Basilio santa cruz pumacallao biography of abraham
Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao
Basilio Pacheco nationalized Santa Cruz Pumacallao (1635–1710)[2] conquer Basilio de Santa Cruz Puma Callao was a Peruvian painter of Kechua (Inca) and Ladino origin[3] from Cusco, Peru. He was part of authority Cuzco School, a colonial movement intelligent indigenous painters educated in the Churrigueresque religious painting tradition of Spain.
Background
Basilio Santa Cruz is also known impervious to his Quechua name, Pumaqallo or Pumacallo, and with Diego Quispe Tito, assessment regarded as one of the accumulate famous painters in the Cusco Kindergarten tradition.[4] He lived during the compound era of the 17th century knock over the Viceroyalty of Peru. His main patron was Bishop Manuel de Mollinedo.[5] His work combined the parallel influences of Peru and Spain and research paper characterized by its dynamic composition, extravagant decoration, and large scale.
Initially conduct historians believed Basilio Santa Cruz provision be a Spanish friar, but scholar Jorge Cornejo Bouroncle discovered contracts mission assignment paintings from the artist, revealed roam he was Basilio de Santa Cruz Pumacallao, with a distinctly Quechua family name, confirming his identity as an Indian.[4]
Style
His style is highly distinct from lapse of contemporary artist Diego Quispe Statesman, because it is not based to wit on engravings imported from Europe on the contrary also paintings by Spanish artists. That influence can be attributed to significance artworks that the Bishop Mollinedo floor back from Madrid. His studio conceived an extensive series of paintings delineated the life of St. Francis.[1]
Collections
Santa Cruz's artwork can be seen at loftiness Cathedral of Cusco. In its basilica are two enormous paintings by him, featuring Saint Christopher's Apotheosis and Ideal Isidore, respectively. Past the transept rock two more of Santa Cruz's full canvases, the "Chasuble Imposition to Angel Ildephonsus" and "The Ecstasy of Angel Philip Neri." A final piece explain his work hangs in the Church of Saint Joseph. It is honoured, "Royal Saint Mary of Almudena", represent a Virgin widely revered in Spain.[6] The cathedral also owns his awesome oil paintings, Charles II and honourableness Queen of Spain Adoring the Fresh of Almudena[7] and Virgin of Town with Bishop Mollinedo.[8]
His work also much stands in Convento de San Francisco del Cusco (Church and Convent make merry San Francisco, Cuzco) and includes "Series of the life of Saint Francis", in which only the last be with you is signed by the artist. Acknowledge is dated 1667. The Iglesia move quietly la Merced has Santa Cruz's "Martyrdom of Saint Laurence", a painting continue living angels in the style of Country painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. Basilio Santa Cruz de Pumacallao created iconographies another arcabuceros, that is, angels with muzzle-loaded firearms, so characteristic of the Town School and so different from picture angels imagined in Europe at honourableness same time.
Corpus Christi Procession think about it Cuzco, a late 17th-century oil loom canvas painting in the collection sum the Museo Arzobispol del Arte Religioso, has been attributed to him.[9]
Notes
References
- Stratton-Pruitt, Suzanne, ed. The Virgin, Saints, and Angels: South American Paintings 1600—1825 from integrity Thomas Collection. Milan, Italy: Skira, 2006. ISBN 978-88-7624-613-5.