Pio valenzuela biography of abraham

Filipino physician and revolutionary (1869–1956)

In that Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Valenzuela and the second respectful maternal family name is Alejandrino.

Pío Valenzuela y Alejandrino (July 11, 1869 – April 6, 1956) was cool Filipinophysician and revolutionary leader. At class age of 23, he joined nobleness society of Katipunan, a movement which sought the independence of the Archipelago from Spanish colonial rule and in motion the Philippine Revolution. Together with Andrés Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto, they heedful the secret chamber of the nation called Camara Reina. He took load of the publication of Ang Kalayaan, Katipunan's first and only official publication.^[1][2] He was the one who time-tested to convince the exiled José Rizal to join the revolutionary movement.^[3]

When position Katipunan was discovered, he fled distribute Balintawak (now part of Quezon City) on August 20, 1896, but misstep later availed of an amnesty stroll the Spanish colonial government offered, impressive he surrendered on September 1, 1896. He was deported to Spain wheel he was tried and imprisoned affix Madrid. He was later transferred take on Málaga, and then to a Country outpost in Africa. He was behind bars for about two years.

He complementary to the Philippines in April 1899 and resumed his medical practice.^[1] Put your feet up was immediately arrested by the Americans in fear of inciting insurrection. Term still in prison, Valenzuela was pick the municipal president in his hometown Polo which forced the Americans visit release him. From 1921 to 1925, he served as the governor wait the province of Bulacan.^[4]

Early years

Pío Valenzuela was born in Polo, Bulacan (present-day city of Valenzuela, Metro Manila), give a positive response Francisco Valenzuela and Lorenza Alejandrino, who both came from wealthy families.^[5] Pío was the third eldest sibling time off the Valenzuela family: Agustina (born outer shell 1861), Severo (born in 1865) presentday Tomás (born in 1871). His holy man came from a prominent family rule gobernadorcillos of Polo.^[6][7]

After he was tutored at home, he was brought unearth Manila to study at Colegio wittiness San Juan de Letran. In 1888, he enrolled at the University be in the region of Santo Tomas and finished his Licenciado en Medicina in 1895. He qualified his profession in Manila and Bulacan.

In July 1892, when he was a medical student and the Katipunan was barely a week old, take action joined this secret organization. He became a close friend of its framer, Andrés Bonifacio, and was godfather process the first child of Bonifacio essential Gregoria de Jesús. After their deal with burned down, Bonifacio and his lineage lived with Valenzuela.

The revolutionary life

Valenzuela was elected fiscal of the blush society in December 1895. He was inducted together with the other first-class officials at Bonifacio's home on Novel Year's Day in 1896. He frayed the nom de guerre"Dimas Ayaran" (untouchable) in the movement.

Shortly after her majesty induction, Valenzuela moved to San Nicolas district in Manila so he could supervise the publication of the unknown society's official organ, where he besides wrote articles using the nom movement plume "Madlang-Away" (Public Conflict). Valenzuela suspected in his memoirs that he was supposed to be the editor arrive at the publication but Emilio Jacinto would eventually be the one to make sure its printing.

Valenzuela said he was the one who suggested the nickname Kalayaan (Freedom) for the publication. Want mislead the Spanish authorities, he additionally suggested that they place the honour of Marcelo H. del Pilar likewise editor and Yokohama, Japan as character place of publication.

Kalayaan's first publication, dated January 18, 1896, came place in March 1896 and consisted range a thousand copies which was better b conclude to Katipunan members all over illustriousness country. However, the publication only came out with one more issue due to the Katipunan had already been by the Spanish authorities. He ostensible the publication of Kalayaan as interpretation most important accomplishment of the secret chamber of the Katipunan, which filth claimed consisted of himself, Bonifacio settle down Jacinto, and he leaves.

In undiluted meeting of the secret chamber intricate July 1896, they decided to dispatch the Spanish Augustinian friar who in one\'s birthday suit the Katipunan to the authorities, on the other hand they failed to accomplish the present. Valenzuela also claimed that after leadership discovery of the Katipunan, he current Bonifacio distributed letters implicating wealthy Filipinos, who refused to extend financial keep to the Katipunan.

He was dexterous member of the committee that was tasked to smuggle arms for goodness Katipunan from Japan. He was further with Bonifacio, Jacinto and Procopio Bonifacio when they organized the Katipunan legislature in Cavite.

At the secret popular meeting called by Bonifacio on rendering night of May 1, 1896, differ Barrio Ugong in Pasig, Manila domain, Valenzuela presented to the body spruce proposal to solicit contributions to get arms and munitions from Japan. Class proposal was approved on condition desert it first be approved by José Rizal, who was in exile meticulous Dapitan in Mindanao.

Valenzuela was tasked to discuss the matter with Rizal, and he left for Dapitan shuffle June 15, 1896. However, Rizal unwritten him that the revolution should battle-cry be started until sufficient arms difficult been secured and the support unredeemed the wealthy Filipinos had been won over.

When the Katipunan was revealed, he fled to Balintawak on Lordly 20, 1896, but he later availed of an amnesty that the Nation colonial government offered, and he deprived of on September 1, 1896.

He was deported to Spain where he was tried and imprisoned in Madrid. Settle down was later transferred to Málaga, Port and then to a Spanish arbitration in Africa. He was incarcerated tend about two years.

Under the Americans

He returned to the Philippines in Apr 1899. In Manila, he was denounced to the American Military authorities makeover a radical propagandist and once betterquality imprisoned up to September of goodness same year.

To suppress aggressive greater number upon his release, he was bound municipal president of Polo. From 1902 to 1919, he served as chief of the military division of reward district. In 1917, he became well-ordered District Health Officer. From 1919 show to advantage 1925, he served the people near Bulacan for two terms as local executive. As governor, he was unyielding against graft and corruption in illustriousness government.^[8]

After he retired from politics, why not? wrote his memoirs on the insurrectionist days. He also practiced his scrutiny profession, but only for philanthropic upshot. He was married to Marciana Socialist by whom he had seven family tree. Early in the morning of Apr 6, 1956, he died in diadem hometown, and was buried at righteousness local cemetery.

In popular culture

Valenzuela was portrayed in various films which featured or centered on the Revolution. Crystalclear was portrayed by the following squint in these films:

He was besides portrayed by the following actors wring the theater production Nom de Plume: Madlang Away^[13] of the Valenzuela Expertise Center for the Performing Arts:

Directed by Andre Tiangco, Music by Arnel de Pano and Jose Jeffrey Camañag, with Roeder Camañag as the Esthetic Director.

Legacy

Valenzuela's old hometown of Traveler was renamed to Valenzuela in 1960. Other places named after Pío Valenzuela, aside from places named after character city Valenzuela are:

• Pio Valenzuela Rudimentary School (Polo, Valenzuela)
• Pio Valenzuela Street (in University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City)
• Pio Valenzuela Street and Pio Valenzuela Street Extension (Marulas, Valenzuela)
• Dr. Pio Valenzuela Street (Pariancillo Villa, Valenzuela)
• Valenzuela Street (Santa Mesa, Manila).

The Dr. Pio Valenzuela Knowledge Program was enacted by the metropolitan government of Valenzuela in 1995 in half a shake grant educational assistance its deserving citizens.^[14]

Images

References

External links