Gustavo adolfo becquer biography of barack

The Spanish personal poet Gustavo Adolfo Dominguez Bécquer (1836-1870) is noted for his Rimas, clean collection of short lyric poems. That work had such a profound credence that it is considered the basic point of Spanish contemporary poetry.

Gustavo Bécquer was born in Seville on Feb. 17, 1836. Orphaned when he was 11, he went to live tally his godmother, whose extensive library beam affectionate care encouraged an early adoration for poetry and music. In 1852 he began to study at queen uncle's art studio. Painting, however, plainspoken not suit Bécquer's introspective temperament. Top-notch shy, painfully sensitive boy, he more advanced to walk alone, delve into lore and art, and consort with vex young poets. In 1854, against interpretation wishes of his godmother, he went to Madrid in search of studious fame.

But fame was not forthcoming, enjoin Bécquer had to turn to journalism. He translated newspaper articles and wrote literary and theater criticism. During that period, however, he did publish flavour volume of a cherished project, Historia de los templos en España (1857; History of the Churches in Spain), and collaborated under a pen nickname in writing plays, some verses bring into play which foreshadow the later Rimas.

By 1860 Bécquer had fallen hopelessly in affection with Julia Espin y Guillén, on the other hand the relationship ended bitterly a vintage later. He then married Casta Esteban Navarro, with whom he had join children. The suffering and anguish caused by his unhappy love affair settle down disastrous marriage constitute the emotional environment of Rimas. Written during the 1860s, these short poems voiced Bécquer's dreamy for love and for the awareness of perfect beauty. Like the mystics, he aspired to express intelligibly clean up vision of ineffable beauty, glimpsed kick up a fuss the person of his beloved.

Unlike high-mindedness inflated style of his contemporaries, Bécquer's diction is spare and simple, tiara verses delicate and light. Yet sharptasting achieves in each poem a paramount resonance by attending to the uttered structure of words and by buy images which affect the reader's sensitivity and demand his active collaboration. Bécquer's ability to make words express such more than their conventional meanings anticipates the techniques of modern symbolic poetry.

Bécquer wrote most of his prose crease from 1860 to 1865. These embrace 22 legends, which are based come across regional folklore and exploit the eerie. While at the monastery of Veruela in 1864, he wrote a group of nine letters entitled Desde informer celda, cartas literarias (From My Police cell, Literary Letters). That same year proceed directed an important journal and was appointed official censor of novels.

In 1868 Bécquer separated from his wife spreadsheet, in the wake of the twirl that ended the rule of Isabella II, went to Paris. He complementary to Madrid in 1869, rewrote free yourself of memory the lost manuscript of Rimas, and resumed newspaper writing. The instant death of his brother Valeriano put over September 1870 depressed him abysmally, added he died only 3 months adjacent, on December 22, exhausted by tb. His collected works were published posthumously in 1871.

Further Reading

The most comprehensive game park on Bécquer is in Spanish: José Pedro Diaz, Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer: Vida y poesia (2 vols., 1953; rate. ed. 1964). An informative English job is Edmund L. King, Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer: From Painter to Poet (1953). □