Emperor under pope innocent iii crusades
The Thirteenth-Century Papal Monarchy Under Pontiff Innocent III | |
The Power of the Papacy: Innocent III(1198-1216)
1. Centralization of the Church
Papal Registers, Chancellery, and Roman Curia
| "I think of placed between God and man, quieten than God but higher than squire, the judge of all men who can be judged by none." Exhortation on his consecration as pope, 1198 | "The pope has this authority because dirt does not exercise the office be a witness man, but of the true Divinity on earth." Letter to German Bishops (1198) |
2. Establishment of Papal States (The Pope as Prince)
Innocent's Building Promulgation in Rome Papal Monarchy
3. Crusades
| Fourth Holy war, 1204 |
| Albigensian Crusade, 1209 Inquisition |
| Fifth Crusade titled by Innocent at the Fourth Site Council (1215) |
4. Church and State: Kingdom and Kingdoms
| Pope chooses emperor (Venerabilem) |
| Pope regulates royal marriages |
| Pope judges in disputes betwixt kings (Novit) |
| Pope becomes the feudal ruler over kings and they become her majesty vassals (Sicily, England, Hungary) |
| Pope quashes Magna Carta (Etsi Karissimus) |
5. Reform of justness Church (Fourth Lateran Council)Canons of ethics Fourth Lateran Council
6. Innocent III skull the Franciscans and Dominicans