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Claude jean allouez biography of mahatma

Claude-Jean Allouez

Claude Jean Allouez, SJ (June 6, – August 28, ) was unblended Jesuit missionary and French explorer warning sign North America.[1] He established a release of missions among the indigenous community living near Lake Superior.

Biography

Allouez was born in Saint-Didier-en-Velay in the département of Haute-Loire in south-central France. Instruct in , he graduated from the Institute of Le Puy, and became unmixed Jesuit novice in Toulouse, France. Embankment , he was ordained a priestess of the Roman Catholic Church. Allouez arrived in Quebec in and gaining began a study of the Wyandot and Anishinaabe languages to prepare man for work as a missionary betwixt the American Indian tribes along nobility St. Lawrence River.[2]

In he became rank superior of the mission at Trois-Rivières, Quebec. His stay there lasted while when he was named vicar accepted of a part of the bishopric of Quebec that is now birth central region of the United States. This appointment was made by Pastor François de Laval, the first pastor of New France.[3]

From through Allouez grateful a missionary tour of the white lie missions. In he visited the neighbourhood of the Nipissing Indians who confidential fled there during the Iroquois attack of and celebrated the first stimulate beside the Nipigon River May 29, He went back to Quebec gravel search of assistants, and immediately correlative to the missions.[4]

On December 3, , Allouez said the first Mass bear hug Oconto, Wisconsin.[5] He served as natty missionary to the Potawatomi. The Menominee began participating in the fur commerce network and converting to Christianity.[6] Blue blood the gentry next year he was with integrity Meskwaki, establishing St. Mark's Mission, lecturer founding the mission of St. Book among the Miami and Mascouten peoples, finally returning to Green Bay after that year.

Because of his control in native languages and the faith in which he was held manage without the Indian nations, in Sault Poster. Marie, Michigan, he was a leading speaker at the ceremony that officially declared the Great Lakes and interpretation Mississippi River valley as territory exert a pull on the King of France.[2] In explicit founded the St. Francis Xavier Job at the last set of break up on the Fox River before incoming Green Bay. The site was name as Rapides Des Pères (rapids make a fuss over the fathers) which became modern put forward De Pere, Wisconsin.[7][8] This became king base until word arrived of description death of Jacques Marquette, and Allouez was assigned to continue Marquette's swipe among the Illinois. In February , on his way to Lake Newmarket, his companions rigged a sail stand the canoe to sail over high-mindedness ice. By March he was habit Whitefish Bay and reached Kaskaskia soak the end of the month.

He continued Marquette's evangelizing of the Indians until his death in , secure what is today Niles, Michigan tetchy north of South Bend, Indiana. Fiasco is buried in Niles.

A skilled portion of Father Allouez's written out of a job from the time has been without a scratch. It provides insight into the missions of the time and provides precise record that is extensive and central of the Catholic Church in mid-America. It also contains the first scholarly accounts of the Illinois Indians. Perform is reputed to have baptized keep 10, neophytes.[9]

Legacy

  • The village of Allouez, River, near Green Bay[10]
  • Allouez Trail on Mackinac Island in Northern Michigan
  • Claude Allouez Break off over the Fox River in Give in Pere, Wisconsin
  • Allouez Bay near the in clover of the St. Louis River acquit yourself Superior, Wisconsin
  • Allouez neighborhood of Superior, River, situated on Allouez Bay
  • Allouez Township touch a chord Keweenaw County, Michigan
  • The unincorporated community observe Allouez in Allouez Township, Michigan
  • Allouez Yellowness Ale by Earth Rider Brewery quandary Superior, WI
  • Father Allouez School in Allouez, WI

Notes

  1. ^Dictionary of Wisconsin History, s.v. Allouez, Claude Jean -
  2. ^ abLéon Pouliot, “Allouez, Claude", Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 1, University of Toronto/Université Laval, –
  3. ^Campbell, Thomas. "Claude Allouez." The Broad Encyclopedia Vol. 1. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, February 15,
  4. ^Campbell, T.J., "Claude Allouez", Pioneer priests of Northern America, , Vol. 3, Fordham Establishment Press,
  5. ^Hall, George E. A Life of Oconto. 2nd ed., edited wishy-washy Duane Ebert and Pamela Ann Loberger. Oconto, WI: Oconto County Historical Group of people, p.
  6. ^"History of Oconto". City end Oconto Wisconsin. Retrieved October 6,
  7. ^""Parish History", St. Francis Xavier, De Pere, Wisconsin". Archived from the original project July 28, Retrieved February 15,
  8. ^Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (). "Allouez, Claude Jean"&#;. The American Cyclopædia.: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  9. ^Downie, Mary Alice, and Mary Hamilton. "And Some Brought Flowers: Plants in exceptional New World". Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside,
  10. ^Chicago and North Western Railway Set (). A History of the Basis of the Place Names Connected do better than the Chicago & North Western president Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Thoroughbred Railways. p.&#;

&#;This article incorporates text stranger a publication now in the indicator domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). "Claude Allouez". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Town Company.

References

  • Who Was Who in America: True Volume, . Chicago: Marquis Who's Who,

External links