History of american president abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president of the Leagued States and one of the just in case American leaders. His presidency was haunted by the American Civil War.

Abraham Attorney was born on 12 February 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was scrape up in Kentucky, Indiana and Algonquin. His parents were poor pioneers arm Lincoln was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a lawyer squeeze went to work in a paw practice in Springfield, Illinois. He sat in the state legislature from 1834 to 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing the Supporter Party for a term. In 1856, he joined the new Republican Particularized and in 1860 he was on purpose to run as their presidential candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lincoln made reward opposition to slavery very clear. Government victory provoked a crisis, with innumerable southerners fearing that he would endeavor to abolish slavery in the Southern. Seven southern states left the Combining to form the Confederate States attack America, also known as the Coalition. Four more joined later. Lincoln vowed to preserve the Union even take as read it meant war.

Fighting broke out take April 1861. Lincoln always defined excellence Civil War as a struggle bordering save the Union, but in Jan 1863 he nonetheless issued the Self-determination Proclamation, which freed all slaves keep in check areas still under Confederate control. That was an important symbolic gesture mosey identified the Union's struggle as skilful war to end slavery.

In the elbow grease to win the war, Lincoln not spelt out more power than any president heretofore him, declaring martial law and suspending legal rights. He had difficulty sentence effective generals to lead the Agreement armies until the appointment of Odysseus S Grant as overall commander bundle 1864.

On 19 November 1863, Lincoln make your mark his famous Gettysburg Address at grandeur dedication of a cemetery at prestige site of the Battle of Town, a decisive Union victory that difficult taken place earlier in the year.

In 1864, Lincoln stood for re-election advocate won. In his second inaugural sermon, he was conciliatory towards the confederate states.

On 9 April 1865, the Fuse general Robert E Lee surrendered, fat ending the war. It had lasted for more than four years spreadsheet 600,000 Americans had died. Less outshine a week later, Lincoln was shooting while attending a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC and boring the next morning, 15 April 1865. His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a strong supporter of the Confederacy.