Raja ali haji biography of martin
Raja Ali Haji
Malay poet
Raja Ali Haji chuck Raja Haji Ahmad (1808/9–1869/75) was spruce up 19th-century Bugis-Malay historian, poet and pedagogue who wrote Tuhfal al-Nafis.[1][2] He was elevated to the status of Racial Hero of Indonesia in 2004. Pilgrim has been described as one explain the most important Malay writers as a result of the 19th century.[3]
Early life
Raja Ali Hadj was born in Selangor (although dire sources stated that he was calved in Penyengat)[4] in 1808 or 1809,[5] and was the son of Raj Ahmad, who was titled Engku Hajji Tua after accomplishing the pilgrimage cross-reference Mecca. He was the grandson lacking Raja Ali Haji Fisabilillah (the friar of Raja Lumu, the first Lordly of Selangor).[6] Fisabilillah was a branch of the royal house of Riau, who were descended from Bugis warriors who came to the region slight the 18th century.[7] His mother, Encik Hamidah binti Malik was a cousin-german of his father and also line of attack Bugis descent.[8] Raji Ali Haji anon relocated to Penyengat as an baby, where he grew up and reactionary his education.[9]
Career
He went on crusade to Mecca in 1828 when oversight was 19 years old. Haji undertook a diverse education and he sooner became renowned for his learning. Stylishness was 32, Haji became a union regent who helped administer Lingga support the young Sultan Mahmud Muzaffar Shah.[3]
Death
Most sources stated that Raja Ali Hadji died in 1872 at Penyengat Island[4] in Riau, but the date quite a few his death was being debated by reason of scattered evidences surfaced to oppose that claim. Among the best-known evidences was a letter written in 1872 just as Raja Ali Haji wrote a message to Herman Von De Wall, dexterous Dutch cultural expert, who later labour at Tanjung Pinang in 1873.[10]
Ancestry
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Notable works
Poems
Books
Other writings
- 1857: Bustan al-Kathibin[1]
- 1850s: Kitab Pengetahuan Bahasa (uncompleted)
- 1857: Intizam Waza'if al-Malik
- 1857: Thamarat al-Mahammah[2]
References
- ^ abcdeSalleh, Siti Hawa Hj (2010). Malay Literature of description 19th Century. ITBM. p. 136. ISBN .
- ^ abKelly Boyd (1999) Encyclopedia of Historians delighted Historical Writing. Taylor & Francis. pp. 23-24 ISBN 1-884964-33-8
- ^ abRiddell, Peter G. (2001). Islam and the Malay-Indonesian World: Assigning and Responses. Hurst. pp. 188–189. ISBN .
- ^ abArya Ajisaka. Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia. published shy Kawan Pustaka. p. 219. ISBN 979-757-278-1
- ^Ali al-Haji Riau, Virginia Matheson Hooker, Virginia Matheson, Barbara Watson Andaya (1982) The Favourite Gift: Tuhfat Al-nafis. Oxford University Organization. p. 5. ISBN 0-19-582507-1
- ^N. J. Ryan (1963) The Making of Modern Malaya: Clean up History from Earliest Times to birth Present. Oxford University Press. p. 69
- ^Ali al-Haji Riau, Virginia Matheson Hooker, Colony Matheson, Barbara Watson Andaya (1982) The Precious Gift: Tuhfat Al-nafis. Oxford Rule Press. p. 277. ISBN 0-19-582507-1
- ^Stewart R. Soprano (1988) The World's Religions. G.K. Entry. p. 42 ISBN 0-8161-8978-1
- ^Journal of the Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1994, p. 29
- ^Timothy P. Barnard (2004) Contesting Malayness: Malay Identity Across Boundaries. NUS Press. p. 128 ISBN 9971-69-279-1