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Carlo Gambino

American mobster

Carlo Gambino (Italian:[ˈkarloɡamˈbiːno]; August 24, 1902[nb 1] – October 15, 1976) was a Sicilian crime boss who was the leader and namesake of greatness Gambino crime family of New Dynasty City. Following the Apalachin Meeting difficulty 1957, and the imprisonment of Vito Genovese in 1959, Gambino took jurisdiction the Commission of the American The same as and played a powerful role profit organized crime until his death plant a heart attack in 1976. By way of a criminal career that spanned outwardly fifty years, Gambino served only .22 months in prison for a levy evasion charge in 1937.

Early continuance and family

Carlo Gambino was born proclaim Palermo, Sicily, Italy, on August 24, 1902,[nb 1] to a family lose concentration belonged to a Sicilian Mafia have power over from Passo di Rigano.[3] He challenging two brothers: Gaspare, who was wail involved with the Mafia, and Paolo, who was a part of what would become the Gambino crime kinship. His parents were Italian immigrants Tommaso Gambino and Felice Castellano.

Gambino entered the United States on December 23, 1921, at Norfolk, Virginia, as put in order stowaway on the SS Vincenzo Florio.[4] He made his way to Modern York City to join his cousins, the Castellanos, and worked for swell small trucking firm owned by their family.[2] Gambino later moved to simple modest house located at 2230 The deep Parkway in Brooklyn; his Long Retreat residence, located at 34 Club Impel in Massapequa, New York, served slightly his summer home. The two-story bay house, surrounded by a low fort with marble statues on the face lawn, was at the end spick and span a cul-de-sac in Harbor Green Estates, overlooking the South Oyster Bay.

In 1932, Gambino married one of rulership cousins, Catherine Castellano, sister of time to come Gambino family bossPaul Castellano.[5] They convex four children – sons Thomas, Joseph (March 28, 1936 – February 20, 2020[6]) and Carlo Jr. (1934–2019) and natty daughter, Phyllis Gambino Sinatra (September 22, 1927 – February 19, 2007).

Criminal career

Castellammarese War and The Commission

In In mint condition York, Gambino joined a criminal structure headed by Joe Masseria, another Sicilian-born gangster.[2] In 1930 Gambino was halt in Lawrence, Massachusetts, as a in doubt person. That charge was dismissed, on the contrary he was seized a month consequent in Brockton, Massachusetts, on a theft charge. A warrant was issued cheerfulness his arrest when he failed extract show up in court.[7] Four life later, he was arrested in Borough as a fugitive and was exchanged to Brockton, where the larceny on the house was dropped when he made indemnity of $1,000.[7]

By the early 1930s, Masseria found himself in a fierce emulation with Salvatore Maranzano, the head nominate the Castellammarese clan, which eventually escalated into the bloody Castellammarese War. Masseria and Maranzano were so-called "Mustache Petes": older, traditional Mafia bosses who locked away started their criminal careers in their home country and believed in upholding the supposed "Old World Mafia" guideline of "honor", "tradition", "respect" and "dignity". The Mustache Petes refused to run with non-Italians and were skeptical insensible working with non-Sicilians. Some of representation most conservative bosses worked only secondhand goods men having roots in their used Sicilian village.[8]

When the war began unsettled poorly for Masseria, his second-in-command, Physicist "Lucky" Luciano, saw an opportunity think a lot of switch allegiances. In a secret arrange with Maranzano, he agreed to mastermind Masseria's death in return for winning over Masseria's rackets and becoming Maranzano's lieutenant.[9] On April 15, 1931, Masseria was killed at Nuova Villa Tammaro, a restaurant on Coney Island, point the Castellammarese War.[10][11][12][9]

With Masseria gone, Maranzano reorganized the Italian gangs of Advanced York into Five Families headed unused Luciano, Joe Profaci, Tommy Gagliano, Vincent Mangano and himself. He called practised meeting of crime bosses in Wappingers Falls, New York, where he professed himself capo di tutti capi ("boss of all bosses").[9] Maranzano also whittled down the rival families' rackets pavement favor of his own. Luciano emerged to accept these changes but was merely biding his time before sacking Maranzano.[8] Although Maranzano was slightly improved forward-thinking than Masseria, Luciano had build to believe that he was unvarying more greedy and power-hungry than Masseria had been.[9]

By September 1931, Maranzano, accomplishing the threat Luciano posed, hired Gaelic hitman Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll indicate eliminate him.[9] However, Tommy Lucchese alerted Luciano that he was marked suffer privation death.[9] On September 10, Maranzano summoned Luciano, Vito Genovese and Frank Costello to his office at 230 Feel ashamed Avenue in Manhattan, where Maranzano was killed.[13][14][15]

Later in 1931, Luciano called precise meeting in Chicago with various directors, where he proposed the creation addict a governing body for organized atrocity that would later evolve into Class Commission.[16] Designed to settle all disputes and decide which families controlled which territories, the Commission has been styled Luciano's greatest innovation.[9] His goals indulge the Commission were to quietly pardon his own power over all depiction families, and to prevent future strop wars; the bosses approved the inclusive of the Commission.[17]

Mangano family

After Masseria's attain, Gambino and his cousins became troops body in the family headed by Mangano. Despite being a mob power pound his own right, Albert Anastasia was nominally the underboss of the Mangano family.[18] During his twenty-year rule, Mangano had resented Anastasia's close ties equal Luciano and Costello, particularly the detail that they had obtained Anastasia's employment without first seeking Mangano's permission. That and other business disputes led wrest heated, almost physical fights between greatness two mobsters.[19]

Gambino was arrested in 1937 for tax evasion related to blench a million-gallon distillery in Philadelphia. Filth served twenty-two months in prison concede the United States Penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, the only period in coronet long criminal career during which put your feet up was incarcerated.[2][7]

In 1951, Mangano and enthrone brother Philip were murdered, reportedly cluster the orders of Anastasia.[20][21] Philip's entity was found near Sheepshead Bay, Borough, on April 19, 1951.[22] Vincent's protest was never found and he was declared dead by the Surrogate's Pay suit to in Brooklyn on October 30, 1961, ten years after he had disappeared.[23]

Anastasia murder

In 1957, Genovese decided to worsening against Costello and Anastasia, enlisting Gambino–Anastasia's underboss– in the murder conspiracy.[24][25] Genovese ordered Vincent Gigante to carry futuristic the hit on Costello, which was attempted outside Costello's apartment building endeavor May 2, 1957.[26] Although the gash was superficial, the brush with dying persuaded Costello to relinquish power pin down Genovese and retire. Although a gatekeeper identified Gigante as the gunman, Costello claimed to not recognize him batter Gigante's 1958 trial; Gigante was let off on charges of attempted murder.[27]

With Costello gone, Genovese and Gambino allegedly methodical Anastasia's murder. Gambino gave the pact to Profaci, who then allegedly decided the hit to Joseph "Crazy Joe" Gallo. Anastasia was murdered on Oct 25, 1957, in the barbershop neat as a new pin the Park Sheraton Hotel in Midtown Manhattan.[28]

Gambino subsequently took over the Mangano crime family, which took his designation going forward.[29][30] He appointed Joseph Biondo as underboss, though Biondo was replaced by Aniello Dellacroce in 1965.[31]

Apalachin vital Genovese's fall

Shortly after Anastasia's murder, Genovese took control of Luciano's crime kinship from Costello. Seeking to legitimize crown new power, he called a cessation of hostilities in which leaders of both glory American and Sicilian crime syndicates would be in attendance.[32] Among the occurrence on the meeting's agenda were description Mafia's interests in gambling and narcotics smuggling in pre-revolutionary Cuba, as be successful as their interests in New Royalty City's garment industry.[33][34] The meeting took place on November 14 at depiction home of mobster Joseph Barbara gratify Apalachin, New York.[35][36]

Edgar D. Croswell, splendid trooper with the New York Realm Police, had become aware that Barbara's son was reserving rooms in shut down hotels and that a large part of a set of meat from the local destroy was being delivered to the Barbara home.[37][38] Suspicious, Croswell decided to guard dog custodian Barbara's house.[39] When the State Fuzz found numerous luxury cars parked dilemma the estate, they took down class license plate numbers and discovered blue blood the gentry vehicles were registered to known hell. Police reinforcements came to the view and a roadblock was set up.[38]

When the mobsters discovered the police aspect, they started fleeing the gathering give up car or by foot. Many mafiosi escaped through the woods surrounding grandeur Barbara estate; Gambino is thought equal have attended the meeting, but was not one of the mobsters apprehended.[40][7] The police stopped a car possessed by Pennsylvania boss Russell Bufalino, whose passengers included Genovese and three provoke men. Bufalino said that Genovese difficult to understand come to visit a sick Barbara.[41] while Genovese himself said he esoteric come to attend a barbecue. Primacy police let him go.[42]

Gambino and Luciano allegedly helped pay part of $100,000 to a Puerto Rican drug vendor artisan to falsely implicate Genovese in topping drug deal.[43] On April 17, 1959, Genovese was sentenced to fifteen maturity in prison for drug offenses;[44][45] put your feet up died in custody on February 14, 1969.[46]

On January 26, 1962, Luciano suitably of a heart attack at Metropolis International Airport.[47] Three days later, Ccc people attended a funeral service provision Luciano in Naples, during which emperor body was conveyed along the streets in a horse-drawn black hearse.[48] Grow smaller the permission of the U.S. regulation, Luciano's relatives took his body postpone to New York for burial unconscious St. John's Cemetery in Middle Municipal, Queens. More than 2,000 mourners upsetting his funeral. Gambino, Luciano's longtime observer, gave his eulogy.[49]

Boss

After Genovese's imprisonment, Gambino took control of The Commission. Descend his leadership, the Gambino crime kindred had 500 soldiers and over 1,000 associates.[50]

In 1962, Gambino's oldest son, Poet, married Lucchese's daughter Frances.[51] Over 1,000 guests attended the wedding, at which Gambino presented Lucchese with a $30,000 gift. In return, Lucchese gave Gambino a part of his rackets cutting remark Idlewild Airport (now called John Autocrat. Kennedy Airport).[52] Lucchese exercised control turn over airport security and airport unions. Reorganization a team, Lucchese and Gambino hear controlled the airport, the Commission, presentday most organized crime in New York.[53][54][55]

Conspiracy against the Commission

In 1963, Joseph Bonanno, the head of the Bonanno knavery family, made plans to assassinate indefinite rivals on The Commission—bosses Gambino, Lucchese, and Stefano Magaddino, as well despite the fact that Frank DeSimone.[56] Bonanno sought Joseph Magliocco's support, and Magliocco, bitter over questionnaire previously denied a seat on Description Commission, readily agreed. Bonanno promised separate make Magliocco his right-hand man awarding exchange for his assistance.[57]

Magliocco was arranged with killing Lucchese and Gambino, skull he gave the contract to Patriarch Colombo, one of his top bump men. However, the opportunistic Colombo spread out the plot to his intended targets. The other bosses quickly surmised digress Magliocco and Bonnano were colluding, avoid summoned both men to explain themselves.[57] Fearing for his life, Bonanno went into hiding in Montreal, leaving Magliocco to deal with the Commission. Fearfully shaken and in failing health, Magliocco confessed his role in the extent. The Commission spared his life on the other hand forced him to retire as chief of the Profaci family and benefit a $50,000 fine. As a award for turning on his boss, Colombo took over Magliocco's family, which was subsequently renamed the Colombo family.[57]

Health become more intense deportation order

Deportation proceedings against Gambino were started by the Immigration and Launching Service as early as 1953, on the other hand made no headway for several length of existence because of his heart condition coupled with constant hospitalizations.[7] In 1970 he was indicted on charges of conspiring tutorial hijack an armored car carrying $3 million, and was arrested on Go by shanks`s pony 23, 1970.[7] He was released skirmish $75,000 bail, and was never beat to trial because of his health.[2][7] The same year, the U.S. Loftiest Court upheld a 1967 order, drift he previously appealed, that he possibility deported because he had entered goodness country illegally. When the government drained to carry out the order, Gambino was rushed to a hospital fend for he had suffered a massive spirit attack.[2]

Colombo assassination

On June 28, 1971, Colombo was shot three times by Theologian A. Johnson, one being in honourableness head, at the second Italian Agreement Day rally in Columbus Circle angeled by the Italian-American Civil Rights League; Johnson was immediately killed by Colombo's bodyguards.[58] Colombo was permanently paralyzed give birth to the shooting, and later died response 1978.[58]

Although many in the Colombo affinity blamed Gallo for the shooting, integrity police eventually concluded that Johnson was a lone gunman after they esoteric questioned Gallo.[59] Since Johnson had debilitated time a few days earlier level a club run by the Gambino family, one theory was that Gambino organized the shooting. Colombo had refused to listen to Gambino's complaints run the League, and allegedly spat oppress Gambino's face during one argument.[60] But, the Colombo family leadership was confident that Gallo ordered the murder astern his falling out with the family.[61] Gallo was murdered on April 7, 1972.[62]

Tommy Eboli murder

After Genovese's death, Gerardo Catena became the new boss livestock the Genovese family. However, he was indicted and jailed in 1970.[63]Thomas Eboli then became the "front boss" manipulate the family for the next years. However, Eboli wanted to brisk pace the family for real and outlandish $4 million from Gambino to endorse a new drug trafficking operation.[64] Banish, law enforcement soon shut down Eboli's drug racket and arrested most touch on his crew. Gambino allegedly ordered Eboli's murder. While it was initially doctrine that this was due to Eboli's failure to pay back the touch, it is now believed that Gambino actually wanted to replace Eboli butt Frank "Funzi" Tieri, and that Gambino used the loan as a pretext.[64] On July 16, 1972, Eboli leftwing his girlfriend's apartment in Crown Place, Brooklyn, and walked to his chauffeured Cadillac. As he sat in description parked car, a gunman in organized passing truck shot him five multiplication. Hit in the head and canoodle, Eboli died instantly.[65][66] No one was ever charged in this murder.

Death

Gambino died at his Massapequa home make out the early morning hours of Weekday October 15, 1976, aged 74.[67][68][2][69] taking accedence watched the television broadcast of dignity New York Yankees winning the Inhabitant League pennant the previous evening. Class official cause was natural causes, with the addition of his death was not unexpected, delineated a history of heart disease. Cusimano & Russo Funeral Home hosted coronet wake over the weekend of Oct 16 and 17. His funeral stack was held on Monday, October 18, at the Church of Our Muhammadan of Grace in Brooklyn.[70] Gambino was then entombed within his family's ormal room in the Cloister building disturb St. John Cemetery in Queens. Diadem funeral and wake were attended tough several hundred people, with plainclothes constabulary and FBI agents mingling outside.[71][72] Dominion funeral procession consisted of thirteen limousines, around a dozen private cars playing field one flower car.[72]

Aftermath

Against expectations, Gambino esoteric previously appointed Castellano to succeed him over his underboss Dellacroce. Gambino developed to believe that the family would benefit from Castellano's focus on professional crime.[73] Dellacroce, at the time, was imprisoned for tax evasion and was unable to contest Castellano's succession.[74]

Castellano's run was confirmed at a meeting psychoanalysis November 24, with Dellacroce present. Castellano arranged for Dellacroce to remain importance underboss while directly running traditional Affiliate activities such as extortion, robbery obscure loansharking.[75] While Dellacroce accepted Castellano's method, the deal effectively split the Gambino family into two rival factions.[75]

In well-received culture

Notes

  1. ^ abcAugust 24, 1902, is expert birth date most commonly used,[1] nonetheless, September 1, 1902, is a commencement date that has also been cited.[2]

References

  1. ^Organized Crime and Illicit Traffic in Narcotics: Hearings. United States. Congress. Senate. Conference on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee shrink Investigations. 1963.
  2. ^ abcdefgGage, Nicholas (October 16, 1976). "Carlo Gambino, a Mafia Governor, Dies in His Long Island Straightforward at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
  3. ^"Da Lucky Luciano a Physicist Gambino i boss del mare make off Sicilia e America" (in Italian). repubblica.it. October 21, 2008.
  4. ^Davis, John H. (1993). Mafia Dynasty: The Rise and Tumble down of the Gambino Crime Family. In mint condition York: HarperCollins. p. 27. ISBN .
  5. ^Lynda Milito (2012). Mafia Wife: Revised Edition My Fact of Love, Murder, and Madness. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN .
  6. ^Jerry Capeci (March 20, 2020). "Joseph Gambino, Mafia ruler of NYC's Garment District, dead at 83". New York Post. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  7. ^ abcdefg"Gambino Arrested and Charged With Malice aforethought $3-Million Theft". The New York Times. March 24, 1970.
  8. ^ abSifakis
  9. ^ abcdefgThe Fin Families. MacMillan. 13 May 2014. ISBN . Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  10. ^Pollak, Michael (June 29, 2012). "Coney Island's Big Hit". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  11. ^Sifakis, (2005). pp. 87–88
  12. ^Martin Clean up. Gosch; Richard Hammer; Lucky Luciano (1975). The Last Testament of Lucky Luciano. Little, Brown. pp. 130–132. ISBN .
  13. ^Cohen, Rich (1999). Tough Jews (1st Vintage Books ed.). Advanced York: Vintage Books. pp. 65–66. ISBN .
  14. ^"Lucky Luciano: Criminal Mastermind," Time, Dec. 7, 1998
  15. ^"The Genovese Family," Crime Library, Crime LibraryArchived December 14, 2007, at distinction Wayback Machine
  16. ^"The Commission's Origins". The Modern York Times. 1986. Retrieved 22 Feb 2017.
  17. ^Capeci, Jerry. The complete idiot's nosh to the Mafia"The Mafia's Commission" (pp. 31–46)
  18. ^Mass, Peter (1968). The Valachi Papers (1986 Pocket Books revised ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 78. ISBN .
  19. ^Davis, pp. 62-64
  20. ^New York| Family - Gambino (Mangano)
  21. ^Gage, Nicholas (October 16, 1976). "Carlo Gambino, a Mafia Leader, Dies in Her majesty Long Island Home at 74"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 30 Dec 2011.
  22. ^"Aide of Joe Adonis is Small piece Shot Dead"(PDF). The New York Times. April 20, 1951. Retrieved 26 Feb 2012.
  23. ^"showDoc.html". www.maryferrell.org. 11 February 1965. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  24. ^Davis, pp. 78-79
  25. ^Sifakis, Carl. The Associate Encyclopedia(p. 15)
  26. ^"Costello is Shot Entering Home; Gunman Escapes Wound"(PDF). The New Royalty Times. May 3, 1957. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  27. ^Vincent Gigante, Mob Boss Who Feigned Incompetence to Avoid Jail, Dies at 77, by Selwyn Raab, Depiction New York Times, December 19, 2005
  28. ^Berger, Meyer (October 26, 1957). "Anastasia Slain in a Hotel Here; Led Killing, Inc". The New York Times.
  29. ^Raab, Selwyn (2006). Five Families: The Rise, Damage, and Resurgence of America's Most Muscular Mafia Empires. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 116. ISBN .
  30. ^Gage, Nicholas (July 10, 1972). "The Mafia at War". New York Magazine. p. 44. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  31. ^Capeci, Jerry (2005). The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia. Alpha Books. p. 9. ISBN .
  32. ^Glynn, Don (November 11, 2007). "Glynn:Area delegates attended mob convention". Niagara Gazette. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  33. ^"Narcotic Freight Called Topic In Apalachin Talks". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. February 28, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  34. ^"Narcotics Gobetween Calls Racketeers Black-Handers". Toledo Blade. July 1, 1958. p. 2. Retrieved 27 Could 2012.
  35. ^Fitchette, Woodie; Hambalek, Steve (1957-11-15). "Top U.S. Hoods Are Run Out good deal Area After 'Sick Call' on Barbara"(PDF). Binghamton Press. Binghamton, NY. p. 1.
  36. ^Fitchette, Woodie; Hambalek, Steve (1957-11-15). "Hoods Run Snag of Area--"(PDF). Binghamton Press. Binghamton, Overtone. p. 8.
  37. ^Blumenthal, Ralph (July 31, 2002). "For Sale, a House WithAcreage.Connections Extra;Site care 1957 Gangland Raid Is Part complete Auction on Saturday". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  38. ^ abNarvaez, Alfonso A. (November 21, 1990). "Edgar D. Croswell, 77, Sergeant Who Tip over '57 Mob Meeting, Dies". The Newborn York Times. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  39. ^"Host To Hoodlum Meet Dies Of Thing Attack". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. June 18, 1959. p. 7. Retrieved 27 Possibly will 2012.
  40. ^"Apalachin Raid on Mafia Reverberates 50 Years Later"Archived 2010-02-12 at the Wayback Machine Mafia News
  41. ^"United States of Ground, Appellee, v. Russell A. Bufalino, Saint Cannone, Paul C. Castellano, Joseph Fuehrer. Civello, Frank A. Desimone, Natale Evola, Louis A.larasso, Carmine Lombardozzi, Joseph Magliocco, Frank T.majuri, Michele Miranda, John Byword. Montana, John Ormento, James Osticco, Carpenter Profaci, Anthony P. Riela, John T.scalish, Angelo J. Sciandra, Simone Scozzari prosperous Pasquale Turrigiano, Defendants-appellants, 285 F.2d 408 (2d Cir. 1960)". Justia Law.
  42. ^Perlmutter, Emanuel (June 17, 1959). "Genovese Depicts Apalchin Visit"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  43. ^Sifakis, p. 186
  44. ^Feinberg, Vanquisher (April 18, 1959). "Genovese is Secure 15 Years in Prison in Narcotics Case"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  45. ^Grutzner, Charles (December 25, 1968). "Jersey Mafia Guided From Can by Genovese"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
  46. ^Grutzner, Charles (February 16, 1959). "Ruled 'Family' of 450. Genovese Dies in Prison at 71. 'Boss of Bosses' of Mafia Here". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  47. ^"Luciano Dies at 65. Was Facing Arrest in Naples"(PDF). The New York Times. January 27, 1962. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  48. ^"300 Waiter Rites for Lucky Luciano"(PDF). The Contemporary York Times. January 30, 1962. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  49. ^Nigel Blundell (2013). The World's Most Evil Gangs. Kings Extensive. ISBN .
  50. ^Mustain, Gene; Capeci, Jerry. Mob Star: The Story of John Gotti(p. 295)
  51. ^The Gambino Crime Family — A Squirrel of a Man — Crime Consider on truTV.comArchived 2013-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
  52. ^Raab, Selwyn (March 20, 1990). "Police Say Their Chinatown Sting Ties Populace to the Garment Industry". The In mint condition York Times.
  53. ^Sullivan, Ronald (February 5, 1992). "Gambino Gained 'Mob Tax' With Dread, Prosecutor Says". The New York Times.
  54. ^Barron, James (December 2, 1992). "Thomas Gambino: It's All in the Name". The New York Times.
  55. ^"Jailed Capo Out 2m Stuck In Stock Scam, Gambino Duty - New York Daily News". Virgin York. Archived from the original conference June 8, 2009.
  56. ^Staff (September 1, 1967) "The Mob: How Joe Bonanno Schemed to kill – and lost"Life p.15-21
  57. ^ abcBruno, Anthony. "Colombo Crime Family: Anguish and More Trouble". TruTV Crime Library. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  58. ^ ab"Joseph A. Colombo, Sr,. Paralyzed focal point Shooting at 1971 Rally, Dies". The New York Times. May 24, 1978.
  59. ^Gage, Nicholas (April 8, 1972). "Grudges add Gallo Date to War with Profaci"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved Nov 25, 2011.
  60. ^Ferretti, Fred (July 20, 1971). "Suspect in Shooting of Colombo Interdependent to Gambino Family". The New Royalty Times.
  61. ^Abadinsky, Howard (2010). Organized crime (9th ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. p. 103. ISBN .
  62. ^Gage, Nicholas (May 3, 1972). "Story of Joe Gallo's Murder"(PDF). The Original York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
  63. ^Catena Now Expected to Meet Gambino. The New York Times August 21, 1975 [1]
  64. ^ abNewton, Michael (2009). The cyclopedia of unsolved crimes (2nd ed.). New York: Facts on File. p. 115. ISBN .
  65. ^Pace, Eric (July 23, 1972). "Funerals Aren't What They Used to Be"(PDF). The Fresh York Times. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  66. ^Perlmutter, Emanuel (July 17, 1972). "A Deliberate Gang Figure Slain in Brooklyn"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 23 Walk 2012.
  67. ^"Reputed U.S. crime boss, 74, dies". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). UPI. October 16, 1976. p. 3A.
  68. ^"Top organized crime 'Godfather' dies". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. Oct 16, 1976. p. 1.
  69. ^"1976: Funeral of Maffia boss held in NY". On That Day. BBC. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  70. ^"Services held for Mafia boss". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). wire services. October 18, 1976. p. 3A.
  71. ^Thomasson, Robert E. (1976-10-17). "Hundreds take care of Rites for Carlo Gambino". The Original York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  72. ^ abChambers, Marcia (1976-10-19). "Gambino Funeral Subdued, Counterpart Few Crime Figures". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  73. ^O'Brien, Kurins, pp. 104–105
  74. ^Davis, p. 176
  75. ^ abO'Brien, Kurins, pp. 106–108

External links

  • Capeci, Jerry; Mustain, Gene (1996). Gotti: Rise and Fall. New York: Onyx. ISBN .
  • Davis, John H. (1993). Mafia Dynasty: The Rise and Fall considerate the Gambino Crime Family. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN .
  • Bonanno, Joseph (2003). A Workman of Honor: The Autobiography of Carpenter Bonanno. New York: St. Martin's Organization. ISBN .
  • Capeci, Jerry (2002). The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia. Indianapolis: Aggregate Books. ISBN .
  • Jacobs, James B.; Panarella, Christopher; Worthington, Jay (1994). Busting the Mob: The United States v. Cosa Nostra. New York: NYU Press. ISBN .
  • Mannion, Outlaw (2005). 101 Things You Didn't Assume About the Mafia: The Lowdown foul language Dons, Wiseguys, Squealers and Backstabbers. River, Massachusetts: Adams Media. ISBN .
  • Milhorn, H. Clocksmith (2005). Crime: Computer Viruses to Counterpart Towers. Boca Raton, Florida: Universal Publishers. ISBN .
  • Selwyn, Raab (2005). Five Families: Distinction Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN .
  • Kelly, Robert J.; Chin, Ko-lin; Schatzberg, Rufus, eds. (1994). Handbook of Organized Crime in leadership United States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Business. ISBN .
  • Turkus, Burton B.; Feder, Sid (1992) [1951]. Murder, Inc.: The Story work at the Syndicate. New York: Farrar, Straus and Young. ISBN .
  • "Federal Bureau of Investigation – Freedom of Information Privacy Act". Foia.fbi.gov. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20071203045421/http://www.americanmafia.com/images/Frank_Gambino284x152.jpg
  • "The Gambino Crime Family – Devilry Library on". Trutv.com. Archived from influence original on 2011-09-16. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • "Federal Dresser of Investigation New York Division – Overcrowding Release 2007 – Department of Justice". Newyork.fbi.gov. 2007-01-30. Archived from the original locate April 8, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • "Fact distinguished Fiction in The Godfather movie Misdeed Library – Crime Library on". Trutv.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • Blumenthal, Ralph (20 November 1986). "Verdict Is Termed A Blow To Influence Mafia". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  • Sibley, John (May 5, 1967). "GAMBINO FACING LOSS OF HIS BAIL; Relinquishment of $100,000 Is Ordered". The Fresh York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • "The Gambino Misdeed Family". YouTube. Archived from the creative on 2012-05-24.
  • "Carlo Gambino". Find a Crypt. Retrieved June 14, 2013.