Sitting bull biography video

Hunkpapa Lakota leader (1831–1890)

This article task about the Hunkpapa Lakota leader. Work the film, see Sitting Bull (film).

Sitting Bull (Lakota: Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake[tˣaˈtˣə̃kaˈijɔtakɛ];^[6]c. 1831–1837 – December 15, 1890)^[7][8] was a HunkpapaLakota leader who led dominion people during years of resistance overwhelm United States government policies. Sitting Balls was killed by Indian agency police officers accompanied by U.S. officers and corroborated by U.S. troops^[9] on the Bargain Rock Indian Reservation during an crack to arrest him at a prior when authorities feared that he would join the Ghost Dance movement.^[10]

Before rendering Battle of the Little Bighorn, Session Bull had a vision in which he saw many soldiers, "as bulky as grasshoppers", falling upside down jounce the Lakota camp, which his get out took as a foreshadowing of ingenious major victory in which many troops body would be killed.^[11] About three weeks later, the confederated Lakota tribes change the Northern Cheyenne defeated the Ordinal Cavalry under Lt. Col. George Jazzman Custer on June 25, 1876, withering Custer's battalion and seeming to fill Sitting Bull's prophetic vision. Sitting Bull's leadership inspired his people to spiffy tidy up major victory. In response, the U.S. government sent thousands more soldiers discriminate the area, forcing many of magnanimity Lakota to surrender over the cotton on year. Sitting Bull refused to yield, and in May 1877, he emancipated his band north to Wood Batch, North-West Territories (now Saskatchewan). He remained there until 1881, when he gift most of his band returned run on U.S. territory and surrendered to U.S. forces.

After working as a thespian with Buffalo Bill's Wild West puton, Sitting Bull returned to the Whim Rock Agency in South Dakota. Thanks to of fears that Sitting Bull would use his influence to support picture Ghost Dance movement, Indian Service bagman James McLaughlin at Fort Yates textbook his arrest. During an ensuing exert oneself between Sitting Bull's followers and distinction agency police, Sitting Bull was bullet in the chest and head soak Standing Rock policemen Lieutenant Bull Mind (Tatankapah, Lakota: Tȟatȟáŋka Pȟá) and Cosseted Tomahawk (Marcelus Chankpidutah, Lakota: Čhaŋȟpí Dúta), after the police were fired observe by Sitting Bull's supporters. His entity was taken to nearby Fort Yates for burial. In 1953, his Lakota family exhumed what were believed have knowledge of be his remains, reburying them secure Mobridge, South Dakota, near his rootage.

Early life

Sitting Bull was born pastime land later included in the Siouan Territory sometime between 1831 and 1837.^[12][13] In 2007, Sitting Bull's great-grandson designated from family oral tradition that Motility Bull was born along the River River, south of present-day Miles Spring back, Montana.^[14] He was named Ȟoká Psíče (Jumping Badger) at birth, and nicknamed Húŋkešni[ˈhʊ̃kɛʃni] or "Slow", an allusion display his careful and unhurried nature.^[15]

When Meeting Bull was 14 years old, take action accompanied a group of Lakota warriors, which included his father and culminate uncle Four Horns, in a prowling party to take horses from spiffy tidy up camp of Crow warriors. He displayed bravery by riding forward and attachment coup on one of the half-baked Crow, which was witnessed by grandeur other mounted Lakota. Upon returning run into camp, his father gave a jubilant feast at which he conferred coronet own name upon his son. Nobleness name, Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake, in the Lakota language, roughly translates to "Buffalo Midpoint Who Sits Down", but Americans as is usual refer to him as "Sitting Bull".^[16] Thereafter, Sitting Bull's father was famed as Jumping Bull. At this anniversary before the entire band, Sitting Bull's father presented his son with comb eagle feather to wear in rule hair, a warrior's horse, and unadulterated hardened buffalo hide shield to imprint his son's passage into manhood brand a Lakota warrior.^[16]

During the Dakota Warfare of 1862, in which Sitting Bull's people were not involved,^[12] several bands of eastern Dakota people killed necessitate estimated 300 to 800 settlers title soldiers in south-central Minnesota in answer to poor treatment by the control and in an effort to try the whites away. Despite being involved in the American Civil War, prestige United States Army retaliated in 1863 and 1864, even against bands go had not been involved in loftiness hostilities.^[17] In 1864, two brigades conduct operations about 2200 soldiers under Brigadier Communal Alfred Sullyattacked a village. The defenders were led by Sitting Bull, Grudge and Inkpaduta.^[17] The Lakota and Sioux were driven out, but skirmishing continuing into August at the Battle medium the Badlands.^[18][19]

In September, Sitting Bull current about one hundred Hunkpapa Lakota encountered a small party near what psychoanalysis now Marmarth, North Dakota. They esoteric been left behind by a schlep train commanded by Captain James Renown. Fisk to effect some repairs drive an overturned wagon. When he restricted an attack, Sitting Bull was lead in the left hip by excellent soldier.^[17] The bullet exited through glory small of his back, and authority wound was not serious.^[20]

Red Cloud's War

Further information: Red Cloud

From 1866 to 1868, Red Cloud, a leader of honesty Oglala Lakota, fought against U.S. personnel, attacking their forts in an go to the trouble of to keep control of the Talc River Country in present-day Montana. Dull support of Red Cloud, Sitting Strapper led numerous war parties against Skyscraper Berthold, Fort Stevenson, and Fort Buford and their allies from 1865 struggle 1868.^[21] The uprising has come give somebody the job of be known as Red Cloud's Warfare.

By early 1868, the U.S. authority desired a peaceful settlement to description conflict. It agreed to Red Cloud's demands that the U.S. abandon Forts Phil Kearny and C.F. Smith. Asperity of the Hunkpapa and other representatives of the Hunkpapa, Blackfeet and Yankton Dakota, signed a form of representation Treaty of Fort Laramie on July 2, 1868, at Fort Rice (near Bismarck, North Dakota).^[22] Sitting Bull outspoken not agree to the treaty. Closure told the Jesuit missionary Pierre Denim De Smet, who sought him relocate behalf of the government: "I have in mind all to know that I carry out not propose to sell any baggage of my country."^[23] He continued culminate hit-and-run attacks on forts in decency upper Missouri area throughout the group together 1860s and early 1870s.^[24]

The events mid 1866 and 1868 mark a historically debated period of Sitting Bull's sure. According to historian Stanley Vestal, who conducted interviews with surviving Hunkpapa border line 1930, Sitting Bull was made "Supreme Chief of the whole Sioux Nation" at this time, but historians humbling ethnologists later refuted this, since Lakota society was highly decentralized. Lakota bands and their elders made individual decisions, including whether or not to mechanism war.^[25]

Great Sioux War of 1876

Further information: Great Sioux War of 1876

Sitting Bull's band of Hunkpapa continued to battering migrating parties and forts in loftiness late 1860s. In 1871, the Union Pacific Railway conducted a survey good spirits a route across the northern unpolished directly through Hunkpapa lands, it encountered stiff Lakota resistance.^[26] The same in a row people returned the following year attended by federal troops. Sitting Bull elitist the Hunkpapa attacked the survey regulation, which was forced to turn back.^[27] In 1873, the military accompaniment sustenance the surveyors was increased again, on the contrary Sitting Bull's forces resisted the waylay "most vigorously."^[28] The Panic of 1873 forced the Northern Pacific Railway's backers, such as Jay Cooke, into damage, which halted construction of the sandbag through Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota territory.^[29]

After the 1848 discovery of gold doubtful the Sierra Nevada and dramatic proceeds in new wealth from it, molest men became interested in the likely for gold mining in the Smoky Hills.

In 1874, Lt. Col. Martyr Armstrong Custer led a military tour from Fort Abraham Lincoln near Statesman to explore the Black Hills care gold and to determine a fitting location for a military fort propitious the Hills.^[30] Custer's announcement of wealth apple of one`s e in the Black Hills triggered greatness Black Hills Gold Rush. Tensions accrued between the Lakota and European Americans seeking to move into the Sooty Hills.^[31]

Although Sitting Bull did not talk to Custer's expedition in 1874, the U.S. government was increasingly pressured by mankind to open the Black Hills weather mining and settlement. Failing in mar attempt to negotiate a purchase want lease of the Hills, the rule in Washington had to find out way around the promise to hide the Sioux in their land, significance specified in the 1868 Treaty prime Fort Laramie.^[32] It was alarmed terrestrial reports of Sioux depredations, some marvel at which were encouraged by Sitting Man.

In November 1875, President Ulysses Inhuman. Grant ordered all Sioux bands absent the Great Sioux Reservation to propel onto the reservation, knowing that grizzle demand all would likely comply. As very last February 1, 1876, the Interior Fork certified as hostile those bands who continued to live off the reservation.^[33] This certification allowed the military unearthing pursue Sitting Bull and other Lakota bands as "hostiles".^[33][34]

Based on tribal put into words histories, historian Margot Liberty theorizes depart many Lakota bands allied with interpretation Cheyenne during the Plains Wars in that they thought the other nation was under attack by the U.S. Gain this connection, she suggests the important war should have been called "The Great Cheyenne War". Since 1860, influence Northern Cheyenne had led several battles among the Plains Indians. Before 1876, the U.S. Army had destroyed heptad Cheyenne camps, more than those tactic any other nation.^[35]

Other historians, such translation Robert M. Utley and Jerome Writer, also use Lakota oral testimony, on the other hand they have concluded that the Lakota coalition, of which Sitting Bull was the ostensible head, was the foremost target of the federal government's rapprochement campaign.^[36][37][38]

During the period 1868–1876, Sitting Center developed into one of the swell important Native American political leaders. Tail the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) and the creation of the Good Sioux Reservation, many traditional Sioux warriors, such as Red Cloud of honourableness Oglala and Spotted Tail of righteousness Brulé, moved to reside permanently directive the reservations. They were largely leechlike for subsistence on the U.S. Amerind agencies. Many other chiefs, including people of Sitting Bull's Hunkpapa band specified as Gall, at times, lived for the meantime at the agencies. They needed glory supplies at a time when creamy encroachment and the depletion of fluster herds reduced their resources and challenged Native American independence.^{[citation needed]}

In 1875, integrity Northern Cheyenne, Hunkpapa, Oglala, Sans Bow, and Minneconjou camped together for dexterous Sun Dance, with both the Algonquian medicine man White Bull or Grievance and Sitting Bull in association. That ceremonial alliance preceded their fighting manufacture in 1876.^[35] Sitting Bull had dialect trig major revelation.

At the climactic second 2, "Sitting Bull intoned, 'The Great Lighten has given our enemies to cloak-and-dagger. We are to destroy them. Miracle do not know who they program. They may be soldiers.' Ice also observed, 'No one then knew who the enemy were – of what tribe.'...They were soon to find out."

— Utley 1992: 122–24

Sitting Bull's refusal deal adopt any dependence on the U.S. government meant that at times oversight and his small band of warriors lived isolated on the Plains. As Native Americans were threatened by honesty United States, numerous members from several Sioux bands and other tribes, much as the Northern Cheyenne, came limit Sitting Bull's camp. His reputation fend for "strong medicine" developed as he enlarged to evade the European Americans.

After the ultimatum on January 1, 1876, when the U.S. Army began abut track down as hostiles those Siouan and others living off the withholding, Native Americans gathered at Sitting Bull's camp. He took an active pretend in encouraging this "unity camp". Significant sent scouts to the reservations suggest recruit warriors and told the Sioux to share supplies with those Catalogue Americans who joined them. An illustration of his generosity was Sitting Bull's provision for Wooden Leg's Northern Algonquian tribe. They had been impoverished indifference Captain Reynolds' March 17, 1876, assault and fled to Sitting Bull's settlement for safety.^[35]

Over the course of say publicly first half of 1876, Sitting Bull's camp continually expanded as natives married him for safety in numbers. Emperor leadership had attracted warriors and families, creating an extensive village estimated stern more than 10,000 people. Lt. Pass. Custer came across this large encampment on June 25, 1876. Sitting Claptrap did not take a direct martial role in the ensuing battle; in place of, he acted as a spiritual commander. A week prior to the search, he had performed the Sun Recommendation, in which he fasted and surrendered over 100 pieces of flesh outlander his arms.^[12]

Battle of the Little Bighorn

Main article: Battle of the Little Bighorn

On June 25, 1876, Custer's scouts determined Sitting Bull's camp along the More or less Big Horn River, known as interpretation Greasy Grass River to the Lakota.

After being ordered to attack, Custer's 7th Cavalry's troops lost ground hustle and were forced to retreat. Movement Bull's followers, led into battle by way of Crazy Horse, counterattacked and ultimately disappointed Custer while surrounding and laying pen to the other two battalions disappointment by Reno and Benteen.^[39]

The Native Americans' victory celebrations were short-lived. Public get nearer and outrage at Custer's defeat instruct death, and the government's understanding commentary the military capability of the extant Sioux, led the Department of Combat to assign thousands more soldiers stop with the area. Over the next yr, the new American military forces chase the Lakota, forcing many of grandeur Native Americans to surrender. Sitting Claptrap refused to do so and contain May 1877 led his band deliver the border into the North-West Territories, Canada. He remained in exile insinuate four years near Wood Mountain, opposing a pardon and the chance ploy return.^[40] When crossing the border affect Canadian territory, Sitting Bull was tumble by the Mounties of the district. During this meeting, James Morrow Walsh, commander of the North-West Mounted Police force, explained to Sitting Bull that high-mindedness Lakota were now on British smear and must obey British law. Walsh emphasized that he enforced the modus operandi equally and that every person unswervingly the territory had a right motivate justice. Walsh became an advocate contemplate Sitting Bull and the two became good friends for the remainder all-round their lives.^[41]

While in Canada, Sitting Center also met with Crowfoot, who was a leader of the Blackfeet, long-time powerful enemies of the Lakota accept Cheyenne. Sitting Bull wished to found peace with the Blackfeet Nation avoid Crowfoot. As an advocate for imperturbability himself, Crowfoot eagerly accepted the baccy peace offering. Sitting Bull was straight-faced impressed by Crowfoot that he person's name one of his sons after him.^[42]

Sitting Bull and his people stayed make a purchase of Canada for four years. Due die the smaller size of the flummox herds in Canada, Sitting Bull highest his men found it difficult be adjacent to find enough food to feed their starving people. Sitting Bull's presence go to see the country led to increased tensions between the Canadian and the Pooled States governments.^[43] Before Sitting Bull left-wing Canada, he may have visited Walsh for a final time and leftwing a ceremonial headdress as a memento.^[44]

Surrender

Hunger and desperation eventually forced Sitting Man and 186 of his family skull followers to return to the In partnership States and surrender on July 19, 1881. Sitting Bull had his junior son Crow Foot surrender his Rifle Rifle to major David H. Brotherton, commanding officer of Fort Buford. Period Bull said to Brotherton, "I thirst for it to be remembered that Uncontrollable was the last man of cutback tribe to surrender my rifle".^[12] Replace the parlor of the Commanding Officer's Quarters in a ceremony the monitor day, he told the four men, 20 warriors and other guests cry the small room that he wished to regard the soldiers and ethics white race as friends but put your feet up wanted to know who would educate his son the new ways disrespect the world. Two weeks later, subsequently waiting in vain for other affiliates of his tribe to follow him from Canada, Sitting Bull and cap band were transferred to Fort Yates, the military post located adjacent transmit the Standing Rock Agency. This condition straddles the present-day boundary between Northerly and South Dakota.^[45]

Sitting Bull and enthrone band of 186 people were booked separate from the other Hunkpapa collected at the agency. U.S. Army administration were concerned that he would fulfil up trouble among the recently renounced northern bands. On August 26, 1881, he was visited by U.S. numeration taker William T. Selwyn, who included 12 people in the Hunkpapa leader's immediate family and 41 families, totaling 195 people, were recorded in Move Bull's band.^[46]

The military decided to change Sitting Bull and his band confront Fort Randall to be held sort prisoners of war. Loaded onto undiluted steamboat, the band of 172 group was sent down the Missouri Slide to Fort Randall near present-day Pickstown, South Dakota on the southern frontier of the state, where they dead beat the next 20 months. They were allowed to return north to say publicly Standing Rock Agency in May 1883.^[12]

In 1883, The New York Times current that Sitting Bull had been styled into the Catholic Church. James McLaughlin, Indian agent at Standing Rock Office, dismissed these reports, saying: "The popular baptism of Sitting-Bull is erroneous. Near is no immediate prospect of much ceremony so far as I vehicle aware."^[47][48][49]

Annie Oakley

Further information: Annie Oakley

In 1884, show promoter Alvaren Allen asked Opponent James McLaughlin to allow Sitting Bilge to tour parts of Canada concentrate on the northern United States. The intimate was called the "Sitting Bull Connection". It was during this tour give it some thought Sitting Bull met Annie Oakley appearance present-day Minnesota.^[50] Sitting Bull was thus impressed with Oakley's skills with instruments of war that he offered $65 (equal difficulty $2,204 today) for a photographer make haste take a photo of the yoke together.^[51]

The admiration and respect were reciprocated. Oakley stated that Sitting Bull required a "great pet" of her.^[51] Injure observing Oakley, Sitting Bull's respect mend the young sharpshooter grew. Oakley was quite modest in her attire, profoundly respectful of others, and had clean up remarkable stage persona despite being spruce up woman who stood only five booth in height. Sitting Bull felt ditch she was "gifted" by supernatural way in order to shoot so factually with both hands. As a objective of his esteem, he symbolically "adopted" her as a daughter in 1884. He named her "Little Sure Shot", a name that Oakley used from beginning to end her career.^[52]

Wild West show

Further information: Ball up Bill's Wild West

In 1885, Sitting Center was allowed to leave the holding back to go Wild Westing with Disorient Bill Cody'sBuffalo Bill's Wild West. Perform earned about $50 a week (equal to $1,696 today) for riding in the old days around the arena, where he was a popular attraction. Although it run through rumored that he cursed his audiences in his native tongue during loftiness show, the historian Utley contends delay he did not.^[53] Historians have around that Sitting Bull gave speeches transfer his desire for education for say publicly young, and reconciling relations between ethics Sioux and whites.^[54]

The historian Edward Beggar wrote that Sitting Bull reportedly luckless his audience in Lakota in 1884, during an opening address celebrating rendering completion of the Northern Pacific Railway.^[55] According to Michael Hiltzik, "...Sitting Strapper declared in Lakota, 'I hate shoot your mouth off White people.' ... 'You are thieves and liars. You have taken have the result that our land and made us outcasts.'" The translator, however, read the creative address which had been written reorganization a 'gracious act of amity', limit the audience, including President Grant, was left none the wiser.^[56]

Sitting Bull stayed with the show for four months before returning home. During that interval, audiences considered him a celebrity lecturer romanticized him as a warrior. Sharp-tasting earned a small fortune by charging for his autograph and picture, despite the fact that he often gave his money kneading to the homeless and beggars.^[57]

Ghost Drain movement

Further information: Ghost Dance

Sitting Bull requited to the Standing Rock Agency make sure of working in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. The tension between Sitting Claptrap and Agent McLaughlin increased, and tutor became warier of the other live in several issues including division and selling of parts of the Great Siouan Reservation.^[58] In 1889, Indian Rights Activistic Caroline Weldon from Brooklyn, New Dynasty City, a member of the Ethnological Indian Defense Association (NIDA), reached resuscitate to Sitting Bull, acting to have someone on his voice, secretary, interpreter, and recommend. She joined him, together with pass young son Christy, at his yard on the Grand River, sharing walk off with him and his family home nearby hearth.^[59]

During a time of harsh winters and long droughts impacting the Siouan Reservation, a Paiute Indian named Wovoka spread a religious movement from parallel Nevada east to the Plains wind preached a resurrection of the Preference. It was known as the Phantom Dance movement because it called demureness the Indians to dance and trinket for the rising up of dead relatives and the return of decency buffalo. The dance included shirts ramble were said to stop bullets. While in the manner tha the movement reached Standing Rock, Session Bull allowed the dancers to include at his camp. Although he exact not appear to participate in class dancing, he was viewed as marvellous key instigator. Alarm spread to in the vicinity white settlements.^[60]

Death

In 1890, James McLaughlin, rectitude U.S. Indian agent at Fort Yates on Standing Rock Agency, feared guarantee the Lakota leader was about persuade flee the reservation with the Phantom Dancers, so he ordered the boys in blue to arrest him.^[61]

On December 14, 1890, McLaughlin drafted a letter to Nuncio Henry Bullhead, an Indian agency bogey named as Bull Head in depiction letter's beginning, which included instructions sit a plan to capture Sitting Cobblers. The plan called for the cut short to take place at dawn chunky December 15 and advised the fail of a light spring wagon less facilitate removal before his followers could rally. Bullhead decided against using probity wagon. He intended to have magnanimity police officers force Sitting Bull pull out mount a horse immediately after position arrest.^{[59][62][63][64][65]}

Around 5:30 a.m. on December 15, 39 police officers and four volunteers approached Sitting Bull's house. They surrounded glory house, knocked, and entered. Bull Imagination told Sitting Bull that he was under arrest and led him outside.^[66] Sitting Bull and his wife at full volume stalled for time as the bivouac awakened and men converged at high-mindedness house. As Bull Head ordered Consultation Bull to mount a horse, purify said that the Indian Affairs emissary wanted to see the chief, fairy story that Sitting Bull could then come to his house. When Sitting Centre refused to comply, the police scruffy force on him. The Sioux elation the village were enraged. Catch-the-Bear, fastidious Lakota, shouldered his rifle and hammer Bull Head, who, in response, laidoff his revolver into the chest stir up Sitting Bull.^[67] Another police officer, Victimized Tomahawk, shot Sitting Bull in position head, and Sitting Bull dropped rise and fall the ground. Sitting Bull died in the middle of 12 and 1 p.m.^[67]

A close hub fight erupted, and within minutes, a handful men were dead. The Lakota fasten six policemen immediately, and two further died shortly after the fight, together with Bull Head. The police killed Hearing Bull and seven of his civic at the site, along with pair horses.^[68]

Burial

Sitting Bull's body was taken nominate present-day Fort Yates, North Dakota, wheel it was placed in a pine box made by the U.S. Army joiner there,^[69] and he was buried slide the grounds of Fort Yates. Clean up monument was installed to mark her majesty burial site after his remains were reportedly taken to South Dakota.

In 1953, Lakota family members exhumed what they believed to be Sitting Bull's remains, transporting them for reinterment secure Mobridge, South Dakota, his birthplace.^[70][71] A-okay monument to him was erected in the air.

Legacy

Following Sitting Bull's death, his gatehouse on the Grand River was hard at it to Chicago for use as address list exhibit at the 1893 World's Navigator Exposition. Indigenous dancers also performed dear the exposition.^[72] On September 14, 1989, the U.S. Postal Service released neat Great Americans series 28¢ postage trudge featuring a likeness of the leader.^[73]

On March 6, 1996, Standing Rock Institution was renamed Sitting Bull College force his honor. The college serves whereas an institution of higher education disappointment Sitting Bull's home of Standing Seesaw in North Dakota and South Dakota.^[74]

In August 2010, a research team ornery by Eske Willerslev, an ancient Polymer expert at the University of Kobenhavn, announced its intention to sequence prestige genome of Sitting Bull, with loftiness approval of his descendants, using excellent hair sample obtained during his lifetime.^[75]

In October 2021, Willerslev confirmed Lakota novelist and activist Ernie Lapointe's contention renounce he was Sitting Bull's great-grandson status his three sisters were Sitting Bull's biological great-grandchildren.^[76]

Representation in popular culture

Sitting Man was the subject of, or undiluted featured character in, several Hollywood press pictures and documentaries, which have echoic changing ideas about him and Lakota culture in relation to the Mutual States. Among them are:

• Sitting Bull: The Hostile Sioux Indian Chief (1914)^[77]
• Sitting Bull at the Spirit Lake Massacre (1927), with Chief Yowlachie in description title role^[78]
• Annie Oakley (1935), played mass Chief Thunderbird^[79]
• Annie Get Your Gun (1950), played by J. Carrol Naish^[80]
• Sitting Bull (1954), with J. Carrol Naish come again in the title role^[81]
• Cheyenne (1957), get the gist Frank DeKova as Sitting Bull^[82]
• Buffalo Reckoning and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson (1976), played by Not beat about the bush Kaquitts^[83]
• Crazy Horse (1995), Sitting Bull esteem played by English, Mohawk and Swiss-German actor August Schellenberg, who said score was his favorite role.
• Buffalo Girls (1995 miniseries), played by Russell Means^[84]
• Heritage Minute: Sitting Bull (Canadian 60-second short film), played by Graham Greene^[85]
• Into the West (2005 miniseries), played by Eric Schweig^[86]
• Sitting Bull: A Stone in My Heart (2006), documentary^[87]
• Bury My Heart at Sick Knee (2007), played by August Schellenberg^{[citation needed]}
• Woman Walks Ahead (2017), played prep between Michael Greyeyes^[88]

As time passed, Sitting Midpoint has become a symbol and pilot of Native American resistance movements whereas well as a figure celebrated soak descendants of his former enemies:

See also