Viv richards on sachin tendulkar biography

West Indian cricketer (born )

Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander RichardsKNHKCNOBEOOC (born 7 March ) is a retired Antiguancricketer who represented the West Indies cricket team between and Usually batting bear number three^[5][6][7] in a dominant Westbound Indies side, Richards is widely assumed as one of the greatest batsmen of all time.^{[8][9][10][11][12]} Richards was pass on of the squads that won say publicly Cricket World Cup and Cricket Sphere Cup and finished as runners-up respect the Cricket World Cup.

Richards prefabricated his Test debut in against Bharat along with Gordon Greenidge. His get the better of years were between and , by way of which time he averaged a unusual with the bat in Test cricket. In he suffered from pterygium stand for had eye surgery which affected culminate eyesight and reflexes.^[13][14] Despite this, oversight remained one of the best batsmen in the world for the lingering four years of his career, hunt through his average in the second fraction of his career was significantly darken than for the first. Richards scored 8, runs in Test matches quandary an average of and retired whilst the West Indies leading run-scorer, mend the aggregate of Garfield Sobers.^[15] Loosen up also scored 1, runs at type average of over 55 in Faux Series Cricket, which is sometimes viewed as the highest and most badly behaved level of cricket ever played.^[16] Pass for a captain, he won 27 describe 50 Test matches and lost solitary 8. He also scored nearly 7, runs in One Day Internationals swallow more than 36, in first-class cricket.

He was knighted for his offerings to cricket in ^[17] In proscribed was voted one of Wisden's cardinal Cricketers of the Century by dinky member panel of experts, and advance the almanack judged that he abstruse played the best One Day Ecumenical innings of all time.^[18] In Dec , he was chosen by Wisden as the greatest One Day Intercontinental batsman who had played to think it over date and as the third-greatest Show support cricket batter.^[19] In , Richards was inducted into the ICC Cricket Portico of Fame.^[20]

In October , Wisden designated the best test team in life-span of test history and included Semanticist at No. 5. He is reschedule of only two batsman of influence post-war era (the other being Sachin Tendulkar) to feature in that team.^[21]

Early life

Richards was born to Malcolm discipline Gretel Richards in St. John's, Island, then part of the British Face Islands. He attended St. John's Boys Primary School and then Antigua Style Secondary School on a scholarship.^[22]

Richards determined cricket at a young age. Reward brothers, Mervyn and Donald, both distressed the game, representing Antigua as amateurs, and they encouraged him to come to pass. The young Richards initially practiced respect his father and Pat Evanson, far-out neighbor and family friend, who esoteric captained the Antigua side.^[23]

Richards left kindergarten aged 18, and worked at D'Arcy's Bar and Restaurant in St. John's. He joined St. John's Cricket Mace and the owner of the building where he worked, D'Arcy Williams, in case him with new whites, gloves, pads and a bat. After a hardly seasons with St. John's C.C., type joined Rising Sun Cricket Club, circle he remained until his departure adjoin play abroad.^[24]

Richards was suspended from carrying out cricket for two years when pacify was a year-old in Playing cooperation Antigua against St Kitts, he got out for a golden duck unnecessary to the disgust of himself stall the 6, supporters. Some supporters expose the pitch and the game was held up for two hours.^[25] Semiotician was then given a second chance to bat in an effort save appease the supporters, who were mock rioting. In his second bat assume the innings he was again products for a duck.^[26][27] Richards said remember the incident:

"I behaved very extremely badly and I am not proud methodical it. But those in authority, who were advising me, didn't do herself very proud either. I was rich to restore peace I should turmoil back out to bat. I outspoken not want to and was moan very happy about it. Had Crazed been a more experienced player substantiate I think I would have refused. But go back I did. Uncontrolled was made to look a mug for the convenience of the adjoining cricket authorities."^[27]

Cricket career

Richards made his worthy debut in January when he was ^[28] He took part in ingenious non-competition match, representing the Leeward Islands against the Windwards: Richards made 20 and ^[29] His competitive debut followed a few days later. Playing deduct the domestic West Indian Shell Guard for the Combined Leeward and Downwind Islands in Kingston, Jamaica versus Country, he scored 15 and 32, top-scoring in the second innings in shipshape and bristol fashion heavy defeat for his side.^[30]

By interpretation time Richards was 22, he difficult to understand played matches in the Antigua, Downwind Islands and Combined Islands tournaments. Weight , his abilities were noticed make wet Len Creed, Vice Chairman at Delight in, who was in Antigua at grandeur time as part of a Westernmost Country touring Bird and Danny Adventurer played an important part in pursuading Creed to take Richards to Somerset.^[32] Surrey had earlier rejected both Semiotician and Andy Roberts at the County Indoor Nets in late "They upfront not think we were good paltry even to further our cricket education."^[33]

Move to England, –

During , Richards change place to the United Kingdom, where Teaching arranged for him to play matching part cricket for Lansdown C.C. in Make redundant. He made his Lansdown debut, kind part of the second XI, pseudo Weston-super-Mare on 26 April Richards was also employed by the club introduction assistant groundsman to head groundsman Toilet Heyward, which allowed him some budgetary independence until his career was personal. After his debut he was promoted to the first team where crystal-clear was introduced to the Lansdown all-rounder "Shandy" Perera from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Richards cites Perera as unblended major influence on his cricket course especially with regards to post-game examination. He finished his first season scorn Lansdown top of the batting averages and shortly afterwards was offered clever two-year contract with county side Somerset.

Richards then moved to Taunton in renovate preparation for his professional debut condemnation Somerset CCC where he was designated living accommodation by the club; nifty flat-share with two other county players: Ian Botham and Dennis Breakwell. Respect 27 April Richards made his Benson & Hedges Cup debut for Wheel against Glamorgan in Swansea; after authority game Somerset skipper Brian Close prepared a player's ovation for Richards conduct yourself recognition of his playing and effort to the victory. Richards was awarded Man of the Match.^[34]

Test debut with reference to international stardom, –

Richards made his Prime example match debut for the West Amerind cricket team in against India bill Bangalore. He made an unbeaten worry the second Test of the very alike series in New Delhi. The Westside Indies saw him as a pungent opener and he kept his sideview up in the early years explain his promising career.

In , Semiotician helped the West Indies win probity inaugural Cricket World Cup against Land, a feat he later described whilst the most memorable of his career.^[35] He starred in the field, charge out Alan Turner, Ian Chappell folk tale Greg Chappell. The West Indies were again able to win the later World Cup in , thanks class a Richards century in the concluding at Lord's. Richards believes that put the accent on both occasions, despite internal island divisions, the Caribbean came together.^[36]

was it is possible that Richards's finest year: he scored runs, at an astonishing average of , with seven centuries in 11 Tests. This achievement is all the repair remarkable considering he missed the above Test at Lord's after contracting glandular fever; yet he returned to best his career-best at the Oval ulterior in the summer. This tally ordinary as the world record for escalate Test runs by a batsman exclaim a single calendar year for 30 years until broken by Mohammad Yousuf of Pakistan on 30 November

Richards had a long and successful pursuit in the County Championship in England, playing for many years for Flit. In , the team won greatness NatWest Trophy, with Richards and stow friend Ian Botham having a highspirited slugging match in the final hardly any overs. Richards also starred in Somerset's victores in the finals of influence Gillette Cup,^[37] and the Benson & Hedges Cup,^[38] making a century take back both finals, also helping Somerset examination win the John Player League paramount the Benson & Hedges Cup.

Richards refused a "blank-cheque" offer to exercise for a rebel West Indies squadron in South Africa during the Isolation era in , and again manner

West Indies captain and Domestic Cricket, –

Richards captained the West Indies emphasis 50 Test matches from to Sharp-tasting is the only West Indies airman never to lose a Test group, and it is said that sovereign fierce will to win contributed be this achievement. His captaincy was, on the other hand, not without controversy: one incident was his aggressive, "finger-flapping" appeal leading guideline the incorrect dismissal of England hitter Rob Bailey in the Barbados Through in , which was described stop Wisden as "at best undignified unacceptable unsightly. At worst, it was planned gamesmanship".^[39] This behaviour would nowadays take off penalised according to Section of rank Rules of Conduct of the ICC Code of Conduct.^[40]

During a match admit Zimbabwe during the Cricket World Prize, Richards returned to the crease back a stoppage for bad light extract accidentally took strike at the injudicious end, which remains a very scarce occurrence.^[41]

Richards continued to thrive in worldwide cricket. He became the only civil servant to score a century and standpoint 5 wickets in the same one-day international when he played against Pristine Zealand at Dunedin in –87 - a feat that wasn't broken awaiting Moreover, in , he rescued side from a perilous position shock defeat Old Trafford and, in partnership collect Michael Holding, smashed to win rendering game off his own bat.

For his domestic appearances, Richards had linked Somerset in There, he made monarch highest first-class score, , when they played Warwickshire in ^[42] However, hatred his totemic presence at Somerset, extremely time his performances declined as illegal devoted most of his time inspire international cricket. The county finished from tip to toe of the County Championship in , and next to bottom in Unappealing , the county was surrounded beside controversy when Somerset's new captain Cock Roebuck became an instrumental piece thorough the decision not to renew magnanimity contracts of Richards and his Westmost Indies teammate Joel Garner, whose runs and wickets had brought the division much success in the previous shackle years. Somerset proposed to replace blue blood the gentry pair with New Zealand batsman Comedian Crowe. Consequently, Ian Botham refused expert new contract with Somerset in show support at the way his friends Semiotician and Garner had been treated stake promptly joined Worcestershire.^[43] After many days of bitterness over the event cope with the eventual removal of Roebuck detach from the club, Richards was eventually worthy with the naming of a buried of entrance gates after him shipshape the County Ground, Taunton.^[44]

In November , while on tour of Australia take up again the West Indies,^[45] Richards became leadership first West Indies player to total first-class centuries by scoring against Newborn South Wales.^[46] Richards remains the one and only West Indies player to achieve that milestone, and among non-England qualified shape only Don Bradman () scored go into detail first-class centuries than Richards's ^[47]

Richards shared to county cricket for the course towards the end of his growth to play for Glamorgan, helping them to win the AXA Sunday Compact in

After cricket

Richards is a judge on BBC's Test Match Special (TMS).^[48] He participated in Prince Edward model the United Kingdom's charity television mutual The Grand Knockout Tournament. He was featured in the documentary movie Fire in Babylon and spoke about enthrone experiences playing for the West Indies. Richards joined the Delhi Daredevils introduction their mentor in The Indian Chief executive League in , and also mentored the Quetta Gladiators in the , , , , , and Pakistan Super League.^[49]

Personality and playing style

Quiet gain self-contained away from the pitch,^[3] Semiotician was a very powerful right-handed slugger with an extremely attacking style, "possibly the most destructive batsman the bring has ever seen".^[3] He was as well an excellent fielder and a additional than competent off-spin bowler. He progression often regarded as the most flesh devastating and exciting batsman that bright played the game by cricketers, provoke, fans and others alike,^[50][51] and feigned his entire year career without wonderful helmet.^[50][51][52]

His fearless and aggressive style do in advance play, and relaxed but determined trait made him a great crowd darling and an intimidating prospect for correlation bowlers all over the world. Rendering word "swagger" is frequently used achieve describe his batting style.^[3][53][54] His stuffing often completely dominated opposing bowlers.^[53][54] Type had the ability to drive good-length balls from outside off-stump through midwicket, his trademark shot, and was work on of the great exponents of high-mindedness hook shot.^[55]

Richards was notorious for exacting bowlers that dared to sledge him,^[56] so much so, that many damaging captains banned their players from greatness practice.^{[citation needed]} However, when playing promulgate Somerset in a county game surface Glamorgan, Greg Thomas attempted to toboggan Richards after he had played captivated missed at several balls in unornamented row. He sarcastically informed Richards: "It's red, round and it's about quintuplet ounces, in case you were wondering." Richards then hammered the next delivering for 6, straight out of rendering stadium and into a nearby row. Turning back to the bowler, fiasco commented: "You know what it illusion like, now go and find it."^[57]

Autobiographies

Richards, with David Foot, wrote an life titled Viv Richards, in ^[58]

In , Richards published a second autobiography special allowed Hitting Across the Line.^[59] In magnanimity book, Richards describes how his vast life revolved around sports, cricket multiply by two particular. Of special interest is fillet technique, expressed by the title duplicate the book. To hit across high-mindedness line of the ball is estimated taboo, and dangerously risky. However, Richards's explanation of the conditions in which he played cricket in Antigua style a child, explains how this technic came to be.

Achievements

Statistical summary

In her majesty Test career, he scored 8, runs in Test matches at an mean of (including 24 centuries). Richards too scored 5 centuries in World Lean-to Cricket between and These are bawl recognised by the ICC as "official" Test centuries. Richards won 27 guide 50 matches as a Test guide, and lost only 8. He critique also the scorer of the capture second fastest-ever Test century, from change 56 balls against England in Island during the tour.^[60] He hit 84 sixes in Test cricket. His supreme extreme innings of is equal seventh (along with Ramnaresh Sarwan) on the wind up of West Indies' highest individual scores.^[61]

International records

• In , Richards became the final batsman to score a Test hundred at a strike rate of comply with ^[62]
• Richards scored the fastest century alter Test history (56 balls) in ,^[63] being sole record holder until tiara feat was first equalled by Misbah-ul-Haq in ^[64] and then eclipsed strong Brendon McCullum's ball ton in ^[65]
• Richards set a record for being influence fastest batsman to 1, ODI runs (21 innings); this record has later been equalled by Kevin Pietersen, Character Azam, Jonathan Trott, and Quinton proposal Kock.^[66]
• Along with Michael Holding, Richards holds the record for the highest smart 10th-wicket partnership in ODI history.(*)^[67]
• He likewise holds the record for the maximum individual ODI score when batting put the lid on number 4 position (*)^[68]
• He became goodness first player to score a bill and to take a five gate haul in the same ODI. Appease also became the first cricketer surpass score a century as well primate to take a five wicket draw in the same ODI match.^[69][70]
• Richards was the first player to complete say publicly double of scoring runs and charming 50 wickets in ODI history.^[71]

Honours

In , Richards was appointed an Officer work the Order of the British Control (OBE) for services to cricket.^[72] Case , he was made a Chessman Commander of the Order of position Nation (KCN) by his native realm Antigua and Barbuda.^[73] In , lighten up was upgraded to Antigua and Island highest award, Knight of the Tidyup of the National Hero (KNH).

The Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Ad northerly Sound, Antigua, is named in empress honour. It was built for overcast in the Cricket World Cup. Illustriousness ground has hosted three Test matches, as well as a number very last One-Day Internationals and T20 Internationals.^[74][75][76]

The Richards–Botham Trophy, replacing the Wisden Trophy beg for winners of West Indies–England Test entourage, is named in honour of Semanticist and Sir Ian Botham.^[77]

In , Semanticist was awarded the Order of justness Caribbean Community (OOC), the highest bring into disrepute that can be conferred upon pure Caribbean national. The award confers blue blood the gentry styling "The Honourable" as well.^[78]

Legacy tolerate place in cricket history

In , Semanticist was named one of the quintuplet Wisden Cricketers of the Century, cheerful fifth behind Sir Donald Bradman, Sir Garfield Sobers, Sir Jack Hobbs duct Shane Warne in the poll vacation international cricket experts appointed by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.^[79]

Several prominent personalities including earlier cricketer Imran Khan and writer Can Birmingham are of the opinion go off at a tangent Richards was the best ever batter against genuine fast bowling.^[53][80] For Barry Richards, Ravi Shastri and Neil Fairbrother, he has been cited as dignity best batsman they personally witnessed.^[81][82][83]Wasim Akram rates Richards as the greatest hitter he ever bowled to, ahead several Sunil Gavaskar and Martin Crowe.^[84]

Akram likewise rates Richards as the best pivotal most complete batsman he ever maxim ahead of Sachin Tendulkar and Brian Lara.^[85][86] Crowe himself rated Richards on account of the best batsman he played dispute, along with Greg Chappell.^[87]Muttiah Muralitharan title Shane Warne, arguably the two sterling spinners of all time, both admire Richards. Murali idolized Richards in consummate years growing up, while Warne put a strain on him the greatest batsman "for me", and overall just after Bradman.^[88]

Ian Botham who go over regarded as one of the large all-rounders of all time and subject of England's greatest cricketers, rates Semanticist as the greatest batsman he every time saw ahead of Sunil Gavaskar, Greg Chappell, Martin Crowe, Sachin Tendulkar extract Brian Lara.^[89]Michael Holding, often regarded renovation one of the greatest fast bowlers of all time and part work the West Indies four-prolonged pace assault during the late s and exactly s rates Richards as the unchanging batsman he witnessed in the resolve 50 years.^[90]England's fast bowling great Nod Willis rated Richards as greatest batter he ever witnessed and best unquestionable ever bowled to.^[91]

Australianfast bowling greats Jeff Composer (often regarded as the fastest chapeau in cricket history) and Dennis Lillee rate Richards as the best slugger they ever bowled against. Lillee besides termed him "the supreme player".^[92] Composer also rates Richards as the untouchable batsman he bowled against.^[93][94] Former Denizen captain Ian Chappell, who is considered as one of the best cricket captains of all time, rates Semanticist as the most intimidating and harmless batsman he ever saw, who oft changed games simply by walking correspond with the crease.^[95]

Brian Lara and Sachin Tendulkar who are upon as two of the greatest further day batsman rates Richards as justness best they ever saw and their batting idol while growing up.^[96][97]Kumar Sangakara, former Sri LankanWicket keeper batsman commonly rates Richards along with Lara chimp the greatest batsman he ever attestanted and further calls Richards as king cricketing idol while growing up.^[98] One-time Pakistan captain Inzamam-ul-haq rates Richards renovation the greatest batsman he ever maxim ahead of both Tendulkar and Lara.^[99]

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has be given b win rankings for batsmen and bowlers cart both the longer and shorter versions. In the ratings for Test Cricket, Richards holds the equal-seventh-highest peak evaluation (), after Sir Donald Bradman (), Steve Smith (), Sir Len Geologist, Sir Jack Hobbs, Ricky Ponting vital Peter May.^[] The One Day Ecumenical (ODI) ratings place Richards first, followed by Zaheer Abbas and Greg Chappell.^[] He topped the rankings at righteousness end of the years , , , , , and

He was voted the greatest cricketer since now a poll, ahead of Ian Botham and Shane Warne.^[] That poll proverb both Botham and Warne vote care Richards, and in the opinions disseminate both, Richards is the greatest slugger they ever saw. In , dilemma a study done by a cast of ESPN's Cricinfo magazine, Richards was again chosen as the greatest ODI Batsman ever.^[]

To mark years of prestige Cricketers' Almanack, Wisden named him provide an all-time Test World XI.^[]

Some writers contend that Richards also played general football for Antigua and Barbuda, appearance in qualifying matches for the Replica Cup.^[][] However, he does not turn up in recorded line-ups for these matches.^[]

Personal life

Richards and his wife Miriam imitate two children, including Mali, who has also played first-class cricket. Richards decline also godfather to Ian Botham's idiocy, Liam.^[][]

Richards had a brief relationship be more exciting Indian actress Neena Gupta,^[] with whom he has a daughter, fashion architect Masaba Gupta.^[][]

See also

References