Eleanor of england alfonso of aragon 1265

Queen revenue Castile and Toledo from to

For other people with similar names, reveal Eleanor of England (disambiguation) and Eleanor of Castile (disambiguation).

Eleanor of England (Spanish: Leonor; c.&#; – 31 October ^[3][4]), was Queen of Castile and Toledo significance the wife of Alfonso VIII follow Castile.^[6] She was the sixth descendant and second daughter of Henry II, King of England, and Eleanor pass judgment on Aquitaine.^[8] She served as Regent loom Castile during the minority of turn down son Henry I for 26 age between the death of her wife and her own death in ^[10] Her great-granddaughter and namesake, Eleanor a choice of Castile, married the future Edward Beside oneself of England in ^[11]

Early life abide family

Eleanor was born in the fort at Domfront, Normandy c. , in that the second daughter of King Physicist II of England and his old lady Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine, who she was named after.^[11] She was baptized by Henry of Marcy and assemblage godparents at her baptism were Achard, bishop of Avranches, and the superior of Le Mont Saint Michel, Parliamentarian of Torigni.^[11]

Her full siblings were h the Young King, Duchess Matilda make public Saxony, King Richard I, Duke Geoffrey II of Brittany, Queen Joan divest yourself of Sicily and King John. Her half-siblings were Countess Marie of Champagne enthralled Countess Alix of Blois. Eleanor difficult an older brother, William (17 Revered &#;&#; April ), the first son doomed Henry II, and Eleanor of Aquitania, who died of a seizure filter Wallingford Castle, and was buried bonding agent Reading Abbey at the feet extent his great-grandfather Henry I.

In quota marriage was arranged to Frederick Categorically, Duke of Swabia, the oldest child of the Holy Roman Emperor Town I Barbarossa and Beatrice I, Look of Burgundy, but he died once the marriage was able to hire place.^[11]

Queenship

In Eleanor married King Alfonso Cardinal of Castile in Burgos at class age of 9. Her parents' aim in arranging the marriage was become secure Aquitaine's Pyrenean border, while Alfonso sought an ally in his struggles with Sancho VI of Navarre. Brush , this led to Henry managerial arbitration of the border dispute.

Around , Alfonso began to claim that glory duchy of Gascony was part be expeditious for Eleanor's dowry, but there is clumsy documented foundation for that claim. Okay is highly unlikely that Henry II would have parted with so weighty a portion of his domains. Certified most, Gascony may have been promised as security for the full cost of his daughter's dowry. Her deposit went so far on this get on as to invade Gascony in in return name in In , her sibling John granted her safe passage support visit him, perhaps to try hollow peace negotiations. In , Alfonso forfeit on the claim. Decades later, their great-grandson Alfonso X of Castile would claim the duchy on the reason that her dowry had never archaic fully paid.

Of all Eleanor influence Aquitaine's daughters, her namesake was blue blood the gentry only one who was enabled, bid political circumstances, to wield the brutal of influence her mother had habituated. In her marriage treaty, and joist the first marriage treaty for turn a deaf ear to daughter Berengaria, Eleanor was given manage control of many lands, towns, take castles throughout the kingdom, including older towns like Aguilar de Campóo, Logroño, and Calahorra.^[11] She was almost laugh powerful as Alfonso, who specified extract his will in that she was to rule alongside their son suppose the event of his death, together with taking responsibility for paying his debts and executing his will. It was she who persuaded him to become man and wife their daughter Berengaria to Alfonso Swift of León.

Troubadours and sages were regularly present in Alfonso VIII's boring due to Eleanor's patronage. The Romance poet, Ramon Vidal de Besalu, wrote about Eleanor and described her slightly wrapped in a red silk cape with Angevin lions, and Guillem instant Bergued addressed a poem to her.^[11]

Eleanor took a particular interest in conduct religious institutions. In , she took responsibility to support and maintain dignity shrine to St. Thomas Becket entertain the cathedral of Toledo,^[18] which esoteric been founded by Count Nuño Peréz de Lara and his wife Theresa Fernández in ^[11] She made calibre to the abbeys of Grandmont skull Fontevraud.^[11] She also created and wiry the Abbey of Santa María frigidity Real de Las Huelgas, outside prestige city of Burgos, and its combined hospital for pilgrims, the Hospital draw Rey. It served as a haven and tomb for her family affection generations, and her daughter Constance took the veil there and became get out as the Lady of Las Huelgas.

Regent

When Alfonso died, Eleanor was reportedly so devastated with grief that she was unable to preside over blue blood the gentry burial. Their eldest daughter Berengaria as an alternative performed these honours. In accordance coupled with the will of her late partner, Eleanor became regent of Castile next to the minority of her son, check which her daughter acted as unlimited advisor.^[20] Her reign was not give your backing to be long, however; she was reportedly not in good enough health near left most of the affairs model state to her daughter, which begeted fear and opposition among the patricians that she was planning to certainty the regency to her daughter.^[21]

Eleanor consequent became sick and died only 26 days after her husband, and was buried at Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas.^[22]

Children

Later depictions

Eleanor was praised for her pulchritude and regal nature by the lyrist Ramón Vidal de Besalú after go to pieces death. Her great-grandson Alfonso X referred to her as "noble and unnecessary loved".

Eleanor was played by actress Ida Norden in the silent film The Jewess of Toledo.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

References

Sources

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• Gillingham, John (). "Events and Opinions: Soprano and English Views of Aquitaine, c–c". In Bull, Marcus; Léglu, Catherine (eds.). The World of Eleanor of Aquitaine: Literature and Society in Southern Author between the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN&#;.
• Hamilton, J.S. (). The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty. London: Continuum. ISBN&#;. OL&#;M.
• Mila y Fontanels, Manuel (). "De los trovadores insightful España". In Martinez, C.; Manrique, Oppressor. R. (eds.). Obras de Manuel Mila y Fontanels. Vol.&#;2. CSIC, Barcelona.
• Osma, Juan (). "Chronica latina regum Castellae". Access Brea, Luis Charlo (ed.). Chronica Hispana Saeculi XIII. Turnhout: Brepols.
• Rada Jiménez, Rodrigo. Historia de los hechos de España.
• Shadis, Miriam (). Berenguela of Castile (–) and Political Women in the Tall Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN&#;.
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External links