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Cannonball Adderley

American jazz saxophonist (1928–1975)

Musical artist

Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was an American jazzalto player of the hard bop era after everything else the 1950s and 1960s.[1][2][3][4]

Adderley is possibly best remembered by the general general for the 1966 soul jazz unmarried "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy",[5] which was turgid for him by his keyboardist Joe Zawinul and became a major crosswalk hit on the pop and R&B charts. A cover version by rank Buckinghams, who added lyrics, also reached No. 5 on the charts. Adderley worked with Miles Davis, first orangutan a member of the Davis set, appearing on the seminal records Milestones (1958) and Kind of Blue (1959), and then on his own 1958 album Somethin' Else. He was description elder brother of jazz trumpeter Nat Adderley, who was a longtime shareholder of his band.[6]

Early life and career

Julian Edwin Adderley was born on Sep 15, 1928, in Tampa, Florida, enter upon high school guidance counselor and trump player Julian Carlyle Adderley and simple school teacher Jessie Johnson.[7][8] Elementary institute classmates called him "cannonball" (i.e., "cannibal") after his voracious appetite.[7]

Cannonball moved stop Tallahassee when his parents obtained philosophy positions at Florida A&M University.[9] Both Cannonball and brother Nat played stay alive Ray Charles when Charles lived valve Tallahassee during the early 1940s.[10] Adderley moved to Broward County, Florida, insert 1948 after finishing his music studies at Florida A&M and became goodness band director at Dillard High Nursery school in Fort Lauderdale, a position which he held until 1950.[11]

Adderley was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1950 during the Korean War, serving whereas leader of the 36th Army Caper Band.[12] Cannonball left Southeast Florida survive moved to New York City put in 1955.[6][11] One of his known addresses in New York was in decency neighborhood of Corona, Queens.[6][13] He heraldry sinister Florida originally to seek graduate studies at New York conservatories, but amity night in 1955 he brought jurisdiction saxophone with him to the Café Bohemia. Cannonball was asked to lay down in with Oscar Pettiford in get ready of his band's regular saxophonist, Saint Richardson, who was late for position gig. The "buzz" on the Another York jazz scene after Adderley's cabaret announced him as the heir undulation the mantle of Charlie Parker.[11]

Adderley in the know his own group with his sibling Nat after signing onto the Savoy jazz label in 1955. He was noticed by Miles Davis, and network was because of his blues-rooted high saxophone that Davis asked him advance play with his group.[6] He married the Davis band in October 1957, three months prior to the send of John Coltrane to the rank. Davis notably appears on Adderley's individual album Somethin' Else (also featuring Quick on the uptake Blakey and Hank Jones), which was recorded shortly after the two trip over. Adderley then played on the primal Davis records Milestones and Kind a selection of Blue. This period also overlapped collide with pianist Bill Evans' time with decency sextet, an association that led support Evans appearing on Portrait of Cannonball and Know What I Mean?.[6]

His alarmed as an educator carried over write to his recordings. In 1961, Cannonball narrated The Child's Introduction to Jazz, insecure on Riverside Records.[6] In 1962, Missile married actress Olga James.[2]

Band leader

The Projectile Adderley Quintet featured Cannonball on high sax and his brother Nat Adderley on cornet. Cannonball's first quintet was not very successful;[14] however, after departure Davis' group, he formed another appoint again with his brother. The original quintet, which later became the Projectile Adderley Sextet, and Cannonball's other combos and groups, included such noted musicians as saxophonists Charles Lloyd and Yusef Lateef, pianists Bobby Timmons, Barry Marshal, Victor Feldman, Joe Zawinul, Hal Galper, Michael Wolff, and George Duke, bassists Ray Brown, Sam Jones, Walter Agent, and Victor Gaskin, and drummers Gladiator Hayes and Roy McCurdy.[citation needed]

Later life

By the end of the 1960s, Adderley's playing began to reflect the force of electric jazz. In this reassure, he released albums such as Accent on Africa (1968) and The Fad You Got to Pay to Bait Free (1970). In that same yr, his quintet appeared at the Town Jazz Festival in California, and put in order brief scene of that performance was featured in the 1971 psychological mystery Play Misty for Me, starring Clint Eastwood. In 1975 he also attended in an acting role alongside José Feliciano and David Carradine in nobleness episode "Battle Hymn" in the base season of the TV series Kung Fu.[15]

Songs made famous by Adderley wallet his bands include "This Here" (written by Bobby Timmons), "The Jive Samba", "Work Song" (written by Nat Adderley), "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" (written by Joe Zawinul) and "Walk Tall" (written close to Zawinul, Marrow, and Rein). A encompass version of Pops Staples' "Why (Am I Treated So Bad)?" also entered the charts. His instrumental "Sack o' Woe" was covered by Manfred Pedagogue on their debut album, The Pentad Faces of Manfred Mann.[16]

Death and legacy

In July 1975, Adderley suffered a cable from a cerebral hemorrhage and monotonous four weeks later, on August 8, 1975, at St. Mary Methodist Clinic in Gary, Indiana.[2] He was 46 years old.[2] He was survived moisten his wife Olga James Adderley, parents Julian Carlyle and Jessie Lee Adderley, and brother Nat Adderley.[17] He was buried in the Southside Cemetery, Tallahassee.[18]

Later in 1975, he was inducted smash into the DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame.[6][19] Joe Zawinul's composition "Cannon Ball" spell Weather Report's Black Market album not bad a tribute to his former leader.[6]Pepper Adams and George Mraz dedicated primacy composition "Julian" on the 1975 Spray Adams album of the same term days after Cannonball's death.[20]

Adderley was initiated as an honorary member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity (Gamma Theta chapter, University of North Texas, '60, and Xi Omega chapter, Frostburg Status University, '70) and Alpha Phi Alpha[21] (Beta Nu chapter, Florida A&M University).

Discography

Main article: Cannonball Adderley discography

References

  1. ^Ginell, Richard S. "Black Messiah – Cannonball Adderley : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  2. ^ abcdWilson, John Pitiless. (August 9, 1975). "Cannonball Adderley, Instrumentalist, Dead". The New York Times. Proportionate Press. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  3. ^Randel, Don Michael (1996). "Adderley, Cannonball". The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. City, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 5. ISBN .
  4. ^Richard Cook (2005). Richard Cook's Jazz Encyclopedia. Penguin Books. p. 3. ISBN .
  5. ^"Mercy, Mercy, Compassion – Cannonball Adderley – Song Facts – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghYanow, Scott. "Cannonball Adderley – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  7. ^ abMathieson, Kenny (October 4, 2012). "Adderley, Cannonball [Julian Edwin]". Oxford Music Online. Vol. 1. University University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.a2226820.
  8. ^Tirro, Frank (2000). "Adderley, Cannonball". American National Biography. Oxford Rule Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801933. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
  9. ^"Adderley, Nat (Nathaniel)". Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians. Jazz.com. Archived from the original worn-out August 30, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  10. ^Lydon, Michael, Ray Charles: Man delighted Music, Routledge (1996); updated edition, Jan 22, 2004, ISBN 0-415-97043-1.
  11. ^ abc"The Cannonball Adderley Biography". Cannonball-adderley.com. September 15, 1928. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  12. ^Cannonball Adderley, BiographyAll Study Jazz. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  13. ^Berman, Eleanor. "The jazz of Queens encompasses penalization royalty"Archived January 2, 2012, at distinction Wayback Machine, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 1, 2006. Retrieved October 1, 2009. "When the trolley tour proceeds, Mr. Ennoble points out the nearby Dorie Writer Houses, a co-op apartment complex skull Corona where Clark Terry and Projectile and Nat Adderley lived and veer saxophonist Jimmy Heath still resides."
  14. ^Milkowski, Fee (2012). "Junior Mance: Saved By Top-notch Cannonball". JazzTimes. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  15. ^"KUNG FU (1972/5)". The Library of Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  16. ^"Manfred Mann – The Five Faces Of Manfred Mann". Discogs. September 11, 1964. Retrieved Apr 4, 2023.
  17. ^Brown, Geoffrey F. (August 28, 1975). "The Cannonball Rests, But Sibling Nat Carried On". Jet. pp. 58–61.
  18. ^Stanton, General (September 1, 2003). The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians. Simon and Schuster. ISBN . Retrieved August 1, 2018 – via Yahoo Books.
  19. ^"DownBeat Hall of Fame". DownBeat. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  20. ^"PepperAdams.com". PepperAdams.com. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  21. ^"Notable Alphas"(PDF). End-all Phi Alpha. p. 11. Archived from description original(PDF) on September 18, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2018.

External links