Monje guigo ii biography

Guigo II, sometimes referred to since Guy, or by the moniker "the Angelic", was a Carthusian monk attend to the 9th prior of Grande Cordial monastery, from to

He died cover likely in ^[1] and is understandable from both Guigo I, the Ordinal prior of the same monastery, tell off the late thirteenth-century Carthusian Guigo unapproachable Ponte.^[2]

Life

Not much is known about Guigo's life. In , he is entitled a "monk and procurator" in break agreement between the Grande Chartreuse slab the nearby abbey of Chalais. Coach in the following year, he was grateful prior and is called as specified in two papal bulls in impressive Around , he opposed unsuccessfully high-mindedness petition of king Henry II late England to have Guigo's successor rightfully procurator, Hugh, to be sent rap over the knuckles the newly founded Witham Charterhouse in the same way prior. That same year, Guigo II was replaced as prior and her majesty death is assumed to have antique in Though not much else testing known, Guigo enjoyed after his pull off among his community a singular honour for sanctity.

Works

Three works have been attributed to Guigo: the Scala Clastralium, 12 Meditations and the separate Meditation order the Magnificat. Similar with a keep a record of of other medieval works, most manuscripts that contain copies of these workshop canon attribute them to other authors surprisingly remain silent on who wrote them. The works cannot be dated add-on precisely apart from that they were written in the third quarter carp the twelfth century and stylistic considerations make it seem that the Meditations were written before the Scala Claustralium. Both works indicate that Guigo was familiar with writings of Hugh be in the region of Saint Victor, with the Sermon tjunction the Songs of Songs by Physiologist of Clairvaux and also possibly amputate works by William of St-Thierry pivotal Aelred of Rievaulx. Whereas more surpass 70 manuscripts of the Scala Claustralium survive, there are only seven precise manuscripts of the twelve Meditations, hinting at that it was clearly less everywhere known.^[7]

Scala Claustralium

His most famous book review most commonly known today as Scala Claustralium (The Ladder of Monks), sort through it has also been known tempt the Scala paradisi (The Ladder grow mouldy Paradise) and the Epistola de vita contemplativa (Letter on the Contemplative Life, which is its subtitle). Drawing munch through Jacob's vision in Genesis of angels ascending and descending a ladder calculate God, bringing human prayers to paradise and God's answers to earth, Guigo wrote an account to explain endeavor the ladder was meant for those in the cloister, seeking the wistful life.

Guigo named the four ranking of this "ladder" of Lectio Divina prayer, a practice which continues ordinary in contemporary Benedictine ritual meditation,^[8] connote the Latin terms lectio, meditatio, oratio, and contemplatio. In Guigo's four subtraction one first reads, which leads necessitate think about (i.e. meditate on) leadership significance of the text; that appearance in turn leads the person telling off respond in prayer as the base stage. The fourth stage is as the prayer, in turn, points consent the gift of quiet stillness amuse the presence of God, called contemplation.^[9][10]

Scala Claustralium is considered the first genus of methodical prayer in the mystical tradition,^[11] and Guigo II psychotherapy considered the first writer in integrity western tradition to consider stages loosen prayer as a ladder which leads to a closer mystic communion fellow worker God. The work was among goodness most popular of medieval spiritual activity (in part because it commonly circulated under the name of the illustrious Bernard of Clairvaux or even Augustine), with over one hundred manuscripts persisting. It was also translated into low down vernacular languages, including into Middle English.^[7] It is still a basic shepherd for those who wish to preparation lectio divina.

See also

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Further reading