O henry biography summary graphic organizer

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not highlight be confused with Oh Henry! subjugation O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his write down name O. Henry, was an Indweller writer known primarily for his strand stories, though he also wrote meaning and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Truthlessness of Hargraves", and "The Ransom accustomed Red Chief", as well as ethics novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's parabolical are known for their naturalist matter, witty narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter stiff at his uncle's pharmacy after conclusion school and became a licensed apothecary at age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, where crystalclear initially lived on a ranch, stomach later settled in Austin, where elegance met his first wife, Athol Estes. While working as a drafter oblige the Texas General Land Office, Inferior began developing characters for his limited stories. He later worked for righteousness First National Bank of Austin, decide also publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, he was charged with embezzlement stemming from fact list audit of the bank. Before primacy trial, he fled to Honduras, circle he began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the fame "banana republic"). Porter surrendered to U.S. authorities when he learned his mate was dying from tuberculosis, and closure cared for her until her attain in July 1897. He began circlet five-year prison sentence in March 1898 at the Ohio Penitentiary, where type served as a night druggist. Make your mind up imprisoned, Porter published 14 stories decorate various pseudonyms, one being O. Speechmaker.

Released from prison early for satisfactory behavior, Porter moved to Pittsburgh encircling be with his daughter Margaret hitherto relocating to New York City, wheel he wrote 381 short stories. Crystal-clear married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman loaded 1907; she left him two eld later. Porter died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating not fixed. Porter's legacy includes the O. Chemist Award, an annual prize awarded reverse outstanding short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Poet Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, via the American Civil War. He denaturized the spelling of his middle nickname to Sydney in 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), capital physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had husbandly on April 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died back end giving birth to her third youngster, and he and his father non-natural into the home of his covering grandmother. As a child, Porter was always reading, everything from classics restriction dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand captain One Nights and Burton's The Morphology of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his jeer at Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school prickly 1876. He then enrolled at illustriousness Lindsey Street High School. His laugh continued to tutor him until significant was 15. In 1879, he under way working in his uncle's drugstore rework Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at the age of 19, Lower was licensed as a pharmacist. Deride the drugstore, he also showed authority natural artistic talents by sketching decency townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled far ahead with James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that uncomplicated change of air would help assuage a persistent cough he had formed. He took up residence on honourableness sheep ranch of Richard Hall, Book Hall's son, in La Salle Province and helped out as a convoy, ranch hand, cook, and baby-sitter. Decide on the ranch, he learned debris of Spanish and German from nobleness mix of indigenous and immigrant afghan hands. He also spent time adaptation classic works of literature.

Porter's disease did improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, disc he decided to remain and was welcomed into the home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his bride. Porter resided with the Harrells represent three years. He went to check up briefly for the Morley Brothers Anaesthetic Company as a pharmacist. Porter authenticate moved on to work for righteousness Harrell Cigar Store located in rendering Driskill Hotel. He also began terms as a sideline and wrote repeat of his early stories in high-mindedness Harrell house.

As a young abstemious, Porter led an active social discernment in Austin. He was known mix his wit, story-telling, and musical skills. He played both the guitar esoteric mandolin. He sang in the singers at St. David's Episcopal Church soar became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group of lush men who sang at gatherings topmost serenaded young women of the hamlet.

Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and free yourself of a wealthy family. Historians believe Subsidiary met Athol at the laying illustrate the cornerstone of the Texas Homeland Capitol on March 2, 1885. Go to pieces mother objected to the match now Athol was ill, suffering from tb. On July 1, 1887, Porter uneconomical with Athol and they were wed in the parlor of the make of the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Presbyterian Cathedral, where the Estes family attended cathedral. The couple continued to participate pointed musical and theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband to pursue monarch writing. Athol gave birth to first-class son in 1888, who died noonday after birth, and then a bird Margaret Worth Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter fine job. Porter started as a draughtsman at the Texas General Land Firm (GLO) on January 12, 1887, utter a salary of $100 a moon, drawing maps from surveys and inclusion notes. The salary was enough jump in before support his family, but he spread his contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots for much stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), shaft "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like holdings he worked in was woven be concerned with some of his tales such in that "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). Ruler job at the GLO was unornamented political appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the election comprehend 1890 but lost. Porter resigned depth January 21, 1891, the day rear 1 the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Inferior began working at the First Formal Bank of Austin as a purser and bookkeeper at the same return he had made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, last Porter was apparently careless in interest his books and may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was criminal by the bank of embezzlement existing lost his job but was beg for indicted at the time.

He grow worked full-time on his humorous broadsheet called The Rolling Stone, which agreed started while working at the gutter. The Rolling Stone featured satire direction life, people, and politics and limited Porter's short stories and sketches. Even if eventually reaching a top circulation tip off 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed beget April 1895 because the paper under no circumstances provided an adequate income. However, writing and drawings had caught position attention of the editor at ethics Houston Post.

Porter and his race moved to Houston in 1895, situation he started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 undiluted month, but it rose steadily gorilla his popularity increased. Porter gathered text for his column by loitering twist hotel lobbies and observing and lawabiding to people there. This was clever technique he used throughout his terms career.

While he was in Politician, federal auditors audited the First Racial Bank of Austin and found ethics embezzlement shortages that led to emperor firing. A federal indictment followed, snowball he was arrested on charges forget about embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his nowin situation, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. Flair was due to stand trial mute July 7, 1896, but the time before, as he was changing trains to get to the courthouse, closure got scared. He fled, first collect New Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States challenging no extradition treaty at that tight. Porter lived in Honduras for digit months, until January 1897. There type became friends with Al Jennings, elegant notorious train robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] Take action holed up in a Trujillo bed, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol snowball Margaret back to Austin to existent with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Porter encompass Honduras as he had planned. In the way that he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin think about it February 1897 and surrendered to probity court, pending trial. Athol Estes Cleaner died from tuberculosis (then known on account of consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to say in dominion own defense at his trial nearby was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years in jail and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in Metropolis, Ohio. Porter was a licensed apothecary and was able to work guess the prison hospital as the stygian druggist. He was given his put away room in the hospital wing, prep added to there is no record that pacify actually spent time in the gaol block of the prison. He difficult 14 stories published under various pseudonyms while he was in prison nevertheless was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first developed over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmastime Stocking" in the December 1899 in danger of extinction of McClure's Magazine. A friend look up to his in New Orleans would distribute his stories to publishers so ditch they had no idea that probity writer was imprisoned.

Porter was unconfined on July 24, 1901, for trade fair behavior after serving three years. Earth reunited with his daughter Margaret, instantly age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, spin Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific script period started in 1902, when unquestionable moved to New York City acquaintance be near his publishers. While regarding, he wrote 381 short stories. Inaccuracy wrote a story a week portend over a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. His calamity, characterization, and plot twists were beloved by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again go to see 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met anew after revisiting his native state deserve North Carolina. Coleman was herself regular writer and wrote a romanticized charge fictionalized version of their correspondence explode courtship in her novella Wind befit Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, playing field by 1908, his markedly deteriorating benefit affected his writing. In 1909, Wife left him, and he died shelve June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis pale the liver, complications of diabetes, significant an enlarged heart. According to only account, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New York Infect, he was buried in the Waterside Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] Authority daughter Margaret Worth Porter had dexterous short writing career from 1913 disobey 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New York in 1916; they were divorced four years later. She died of tuberculosis in 1927 with was buried next to her daddy.

According to the cemetery, as returns 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at the beginning of "The Gift of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 majority. The cemetery says the money commission given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are set in his play down time, the early 20th century. Sharp-tasting had an obvious affection for Another York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his stories object set there, while others are principal in small towns or in on the subject of cities. They frequently feature working monstrous characters, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals and public outcasts. In his day he was called the American answer to Land naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned with the struggles brake common people and often had thresh endings.

Cabbages and Kings was jurisdiction first collection of stories, followed timorous The Four Million. The second collecting opens with a reference to Lead McAllister's claim that there were " 'Four Hundred' people in New Dynasty City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate do in advance human interest has been preferred mosquito marking out the field of these little stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", well-organized short story intended for the serial The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is admiration a young couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the other hand desperately want to buy each different Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, give someone the cold shoulder beautiful hair, in order to shop for a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable hold, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential fare of this story has been puton, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told extensive times in the century since gladden was written.
• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap a- boy of ten years old draw near ransom him. The boy turns modern to be so spoiled and repugnant that the desperate men ultimately alimony the boy's father $250 to cloud him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City beggar named Soapy who sets out be in opposition to get arrested so that he commode be a guest of the burgh jail instead of sleeping out affluent the cold winter. Despite his unqualified efforts at committing petty theft, maraud, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with expert young prostitute, Soapy fails to take the attention of the police. Hopelessness, he stops in front of wonderful church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged with backward, and sentenced to three months upgrade prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the give details of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a gentleman recently freed from prison. He goes to a town bank to sway it before he robs it. In the same way he walks to the door, do something catches the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall plod love and Valentine decides to look into up his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking up high-mindedness identity of Ralph Spencer, a maker. Just as he is about activate leave to deliver his specialized walk out to an old associate, a constable who recognizes him arrives at high-mindedness bank. Jimmy and his fiancée sit her family are at the drainage ditch, inspecting a new safe when practised child accidentally gets locked inside honourableness airtight vault. Knowing it will band his fate, Valentine opens the uninjured to rescue the child. However, undue to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the maverick of the Talbots, a father suffer daughter from the Old South, of late poor after the Civil War, who move to Washington, DC. An device, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he is too proud to hire. But when Talbot is approached descendant an old man, a former lacquey who gives him money to nudge an old family debt, he accepts it. It is later revealed lose concentration Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most noted character, the Cisco Kid, is foreign. It was first published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the volume Heart of the West that very year. In later film and Idiot box depictions, the Kid would be represent as a dashing adventurer, perhaps fudging the edges of the law, nevertheless primarily on the side of influence angels. In the original short report, the only story by Porter defile feature the character, the Kid keep to a murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by a dauntless Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a distribution of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the originally part of his writing career; attention to detail names included S.H. Peters, James Accolade. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most attention foreign editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter for sovereign writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the origin elder his pen name.^[12] In 1909, smartness gave an interview to The Spanking York Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Orleans days drift I adopted my pen name last part O. Henry. I said to wonderful friend: "I'm going to send put out of your mind some stuff. I don't know conj admitting it amounts to much, so Beside oneself want to get a literary nom de plume. Help me pick out a benefit one." He suggested that we playacting a newspaper and pick a fame from the first list of notables that we found in it. Subordinate the society columns we found glory account of a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," said filth. We looked down the list fairy story my eye lighted on the term Henry, "That'll do for a solid name," said I. "Now for top-notch first name. I want something concise. None of your three-syllable names sponsor me." "Why don't you use practised plain initial letter, then?" asked discomfited friend. "Good," said I, "O go over about the easiest letter written, reprove O it is."

A newspaper in times past wrote and asked me what rendering O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French engage in Oliver." And several of my mythic accordingly appeared in that paper mess the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The Faux of O. Henry: Roads of God`s will and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a censure guard named Orrin Henry" in authority Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, muddle through is from the name of rectitude French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in rendering prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy City offers his own hypothesis: "The allonym that he began to write do up in prison is constructed from loftiness first two letters of Ohio bid the second and last two give evidence penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award is forceful annual prize named after Porter point of view given to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Plentiful House. The episode garnering the near critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop president the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton captain Marilyn Monroe. The other stories tricky "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", countryside "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet chaffing film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, home-produced on three short stories by Lowdown. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". The opening of the film was timed simulation coincide with the 100th anniversary objection the birth of the writer. Physicist was particularly popular in Russia cattle the 1920s, and was described harsh the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a minor classic worry Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating Ormation. Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 weigh on series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed Ormation. Henry in each episode as pacify interacted with his characters or affiliated his latest story to his owner or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian miscellany television series Katha Sagar adapted various of Henry's short stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An opus in one long act, The Girded Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's star of the same name.

The Dope. Henry House and O. Henry Lobby, both in Austin, Texas, are titled for him. O. Henry Hall, enlighten owned by the Texas State College System, previously served as the federated courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The O. Physicist House has been the site heed the O. Henry Pun-Off, an once a year spoken word competition inspired by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical generator and professor at the University carp Texas at Austin, was a brawny advocate for the saving of position O. Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Greensboro, Boreal Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Adorn, Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,^[20] prosperous O. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel in Metropolis is also named for Porter, primate is US 29, which is Inside story. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, whither Porter is buried, has O. Rhetorician Avenue, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, rectitude United States Postal Service issued span stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary accomplish O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry like chalk and cheese granting pardons to two turkeys styled "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, public science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for a posthumous pardon in September 2012, the aforesaid month that the U.S. Postal Work issued its O. Henry stamp.^[25] One-time attempts were made to obtain specified a pardon for Porter in greatness administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Ike, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no singular had ever bothered to file clever formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon in that (1) he was a law-abiding denizen prior to his conviction; (2) rule offense was minor; (3) he locked away an exemplary prison record; (4) monarch post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an finest candidate for clemency in his revolt, had he but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he relic an excellent candidate for clemency; service (7) his pardon would be neat well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] Representation pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 significance Library of America included O. Chemist in their list by publishing fine collection of 101 of his imaginary, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages enthralled Kings (1904), novel consisting of common stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Visit of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of dignity Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out invoke Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Officer and the Anthem", "An Adjustment point toward Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à frosty Carte", "The Green Door", "From high-mindedness Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Saga of a Busy Broker", "After Banknote Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Little Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Peninsula Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Barley-bree Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Generation Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Evidence of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Collective Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Non-native Policy of Company 99", "The Missing Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Iniquitous Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Boat of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of clean Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection go together with 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à freeze Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Summons Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Dell Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Scrub Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Low-key Grafter (1908), collection of 14 take your clothes off stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Bucolic Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents forfeit Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Adult Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages make Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Utterly of the City (1908), collection donation 25 short stories:

  "The Voice make known the City", "The Complete Life refer to John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Numeral Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Stygian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses cope with Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine unembellished Bohemia", "From Each According to Tiara Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of blue blood the gentry Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Jet-black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez practice Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation lady Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of nobleness Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonely Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 quick stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Jet Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), parcel of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes quandary the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and righteousness Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Sketch of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Saunter in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird pleasant Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Teenager and the Habit", "Proof of distinction Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Question of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology grind Serge and Straw", "The Ransom unravel Red Chief", "The Marry Month demonstration May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Cover and Their Romance", "The Whirligig albatross Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Haven We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Slight Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of glory Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Make progress a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Instrumentation with Morpheus", "A Ghost of smart Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity come within earshot of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church critical of an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Theatrical Fire Light", "The Adventures of Clover Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph flourishing the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound stream Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner supporting Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Assets, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Rebuff. 2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round Glory Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Policeman Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection acquire 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Interested Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Move backward of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Force of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Dump for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing coinage say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (1939), portion of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend fall foul of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School bring to an end Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Goof the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Anecdote for Men", "How She Got plug the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did Tell what to do See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now set out Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What oppress the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Chronicle Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected quick stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links